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1.
Adv Rheumatol ; 60: 38, 2020. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1130782

ABSTRACT

Abstract Background: Annexins are a group of conserved proteins which exert several regulatory functions on various cellular activities. Increased frequency and levels of antibodies against annexin V have already been observed in several autoimmune diseases including systemic sclerosis (SSc), but their role as a vascular biomarker is unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the serum levels and the dynamical behavior of anti-annexin V antibodies over a 24 months follow-up in patients with SSc. Methods: In this bicentric cross-sectional study, 70 patients with SSc were consecutively selected from March 2016 to April 2017. Demographic and clinical features, including the presence of active DUs, were collected. Serum anti-annexin V IgG and IgM antibodies were measured at baseline and after 6, 12 and 24 months of follow-up. Videocapillaroscopy was performed in all patients. Results: Among the 70 SSc patients included anti-annexin V IgG was found in 11 patients (15.7%) (range of 15.88-39.48 U/mL) and anti-annexin V IgM in 10 patients (14.3%) (range of 14.16-22.69 U/mL) at baseline. During follow-up, the number of patients who were positive for anti-annexin V IgG and IgM remained stable over 24 months. Among the patients with positive anti-annexin V IgG at baseline the frequency of patients with necrosis or amputation of extremities, forced vital capacity less than 70% and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) was significantly higher than in patients with negative anti-annexin V IgG antibodies. Patients with anti-annexin V IgG had also a higher Raynaud's Condition Score and a higher Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) than patients without these antibodies at baseline. Patients with positive anti-annexin V IgM at baseline presented a higher frequency of PAH, compared to those with negative anti-annexin V IgM at baseline. Conclusions: Anti-annexin V antibodies are stable and do not change their positivity during a 24 month follow-up in SSc patients. Anti-annexin V IgG was associated with more severe interstitial lung involvement and digital microangiopathy, and patients with anti-annexin V IgG or IgM had a higher occurrence of PAH indicating an association of these biomarker with more severe disease.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Scleroderma, Systemic/physiopathology , Immunoglobulin G/blood , Biomarkers/analysis , Annexin A5/blood , Cross-Sectional Studies/instrumentation , Microscopic Angioscopy/instrumentation
2.
Adv Rheumatol ; 59: 14, 2019. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1088621

ABSTRACT

Abstract Background/objective: Digital ulcers (DUs) represent a frequent complication of systemic sclerosis (SSc). The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical, serological and capillaroscopy features that are associated with DUs in patients with SSc. Methods: In this bicentric cross-sectional study, 70 patients with SSc were consecutively selected from March 2016 to April 2017. Demographic and clinical features, including the presence of active DUs, were collected. Videocapillaroscopy was performed in all patients. Results: Among the 70 patients included (mean age of 46.8 years, mean disease duration of 9.41 years), 14 (20%) had active DUs. Based on multivariate analysis, the presence of anti-Scl-70 antibodies, the HAQ-DI score, and the capillary loss score were independently associated with DUs with odds ratios of 7.96 (95% CI 1.32-47.99), 55.77 (95% CI 1.76-1764.28), and 16.66 (95% CI 2.07-133.81), respectively. Conclusions: The presence of avascular areas in capillaroscopy, elevation of HAQ-DI score and anti-Scl-70 antibodies were independent factors associated with DUs in patients with SSc.


Subject(s)
Humans , Scleroderma, Systemic/physiopathology , Ulcer/etiology , Autoantibodies/analysis , Cross-Sectional Studies/instrumentation , Microscopic Angioscopy/instrumentation
3.
Rev. bras. reumatol ; 57(2): 107-114, Mar.-Apr. 2017. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-844224

ABSTRACT

Abstract Introduction: Systemic sclerosis is an autoimmune disease which shows extreme heterogeneity in its clinical presentation and that follows a variable and unpredictable course. Although some discrepancies in the incidence and prevalence rates between geographical regions may reflect methodological differences in the definition and verification of cases, they may also reflect true local differences. Objectives: To determine the prevalence and incidence of systemic sclerosis in the city of Campo Grande, state capital of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), Brazil, during the period from January to December 2014. Methods: All health care services of the city of Campo Grande – MS with attending in the specialty of Rheumatology were invited to participate in the study through a standardized form of clinical and socio-demographic assessment. Physicians of any specialty could report a suspected case of systemic sclerosis, but necessarily the definitive diagnosis should be established by a rheumatologist, in order to warrant the standardization of diagnostic criteria and exclusion of other diseases resembling systemic sclerosis. At the end of the study, 15 rheumatologists reported that they attended patients with systemic sclerosis and sent the completed forms containing epidemiological data of patients. Results: The incidence rate of systemic sclerosis in Campo Grande for the year 2014 was 11.9 per million inhabitants and the prevalence rate was 105.6 per million inhabitants. Systemic sclerosis patients were mostly women, white, with a mean age of 50.58 years, showing the limited form of the disease with a mean duration of the disease of 8.19 years. Regarding laboratory tests, 94.4% were positive for antinuclear antibody, 41.6% for anti-centromere antibody and 19.1% for anti-Scl70; anti-RNA Polymerase III was performed in 37 patients, with 16.2% positive. Conclusions: The city of Campo Grande, the state capital of MS, presented a lower incidence/prevalence of systemic sclerosis in comparison with those numbers found in US studies and close to European studies’ data.


Resumo Introdução: A esclerose sistêmica (ES) é uma enfermidade autoimune, extremamente heterogênea na sua apresentação clínica e segue um curso variável e imprevisível. Embora algumas discrepâncias nas taxas de incidência e prevalência entre regiões possam refletir as diferenças metodológicas na definição e verificação dos casos, elas também podem refletir as verdadeiras diferenças locais. Objetivos: Conhecer a prevalência e incidência da ES na cidade de Campo Grande, capital do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), Brasil, de janeiro a dezembro de 2014. Métodos: Todos os serviços de saúde de Campo Grande (MS) que tinham atendimentos na especialidade de reumatologia foram convidados a participar do estudo por meio de ficha padronizada de avaliação clínica e sociodemográfica. Médicos de qualquer especialidade poderiam reportar um caso suspeito de ES, mas obrigatoriamente o diagnóstico definitivo deveria ser feito por um reumatologista, para garantir a padronização dos critérios diagnósticos e excluir outras doenças que se assemelham à ES. No fim do estudo 15 reumatologistas relataram ter atendido pacientes com diagnóstico de ES e enviaram os formulários preenchidos com os dados epidemiológicos dos pacientes. Resultados: A taxa de incidência de ES em Campo Grande em 2014 foi de 11,9 por milhão/habitantes e a de prevalência foi de 105,6 por milhão/habitantes. Os pacientes com ES eram principalmente mulheres, da cor branca, média de 50,58 anos, forma limitada da doença e tempo de evolução médio da doença de 8,19 anos. Em relação aos exames laboratoriais, observou-se a positividade de 94,4% para o ANA, 41,6% para ACA e 19,1% para anti-Scl70, o anticorpo anti-POL3 foi feito em apenas 37 pacientes, com positividade de 16,2%. Conclusões: A capital do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, apresentou dados de incidência e prevalência de ES inferiores aos encontrados em estudos americanos e próximos aos dados observados em estudos europeus.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Aged , Scleroderma, Systemic/epidemiology , Scleroderma, Systemic/therapy , Brazil/epidemiology , Incidence , Prevalence , Prospective Studies , Sex Distribution , Diagnosis, Differential , Rheumatologists/statistics & numerical data , Middle Aged
4.
Rev. bras. reumatol ; 56(4): 287-298, July-Aug. 2016. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-792760

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Introduction: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease of the connective tissue characterized by the triad of vascular injury, autoimmunity (cellular and humoral) and tissue fibrosis. It is estimated that musculoskeletal pain is a common complaint of patients with SSc, ranging from 40 to 80%, and mainly in patients with early diffuse disease. Arthritis, clinically observed, may be a feature seen in the presentation of SSc, often leading to early diagnostic errors with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In the course of the disease, arthritis is observed in 24–97% of patients with SSc. Objectives: To correlate the occurrence or nonoccurrence of arthritis in patients with SSc of the Midwest region of Brazil with possible distinct clinical and laboratory manifestations observed in three groups of patients. To report the frequency of true association between systemic sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis in patients with clinically and radiologically observed synovitis. Methods: Sixty-one SSc patients were subsequently assessed every 3 months within 1 year, in order to clinically observe the occurrence of synovitis and its patterns of progression. Patients were divided into 3 groups: 41 patients with SSc without arthritis, 16 SSc patients with arthritis and 4 patients with overlap of SSc and RA. All patients underwent a radiological examination of the hands at the end of the study. Results: Among all patients evaluated, we found a female predominance (98.7%), mean age of 50.94 years, white color (49.2%), limited form of the disease (47.6%), time of diagnosis between 5 and 10 years (47.6%) and duration of the disease of 8.30 years. Among all patients, 14 (22.9%) had positive rheumatoid factor (RF), while among those with positive RF, only 10 patients had arthritis during one-year follow-up. The antibody anticitrulline (anti-CCP) test was performed in 24 patients, being positive in 4 of them (16.7%), with positivity being observed only in patients with SSc/RA overlap. Comparing the clinical manifestations among the groups of patients, there was a higher incidence of gastritis and cardiac valvulopathy in patients with SSc and arthritis, but not in the others. In the group of patients with SSc/RA overlap and in patients with SSc and arthritis a significant reduction in quality of life was observed, measured by HAQ index, especially in patients with arthritis present during clinical evaluation. We found radiographic changes in 42.6% of patients with SSc. However, in patients with synovitis, radiological changes consistent with rheumatoid arthritis were found in 50% of patients. Conclusions: While the frequency of clinical arthritis observed in patients with systemic sclerosis was 32.8%, the true overlap between of SSc and RA was 6.6% in this study. We also observed the frequency of positive anti-CCP in 20% of patients with arthritis versus no patients with SSc without arthritis.


RESUMO Introdução: A esclerose sistêmica (ES) é uma enfermidade do tecido conjuntivo de caráter autoimune caracterizada pela tríade de injúria vascular, autoimunidade (celular e humoral) e fibrose tecidual. Estima-se que a dor musculoesquelética seja uma queixa frequente dos pacientes com ES, que oscila entre 40% e 80%, e principalmente em pacientes com doença difusa precoce. A artrite, clinicamente observada, pode ser uma característica observada na apresentação da ES, frequentemente leva a erros diagnósticos iniciais com artrite reumatoide (AR). No curso da enfermidade, a artrite é observada em 24% a 97% dos pacientes com ES. Objetivos: Correlacionar a ocorrência ou não de artrite em pacientes com ES da região Centro-Oeste do Brasil com possíveis manifestações clínicas e laboratoriais distintas observadas em três grupos de pacientes. Relatar a frequência de verdadeira associação entre esclerose sistêmica e artrite reumatoide em pacientes com sinovite clínica e radiologicamente observada. Métodos: Foram avaliados 61 pacientes portadores de ES subsequentemente a cada três meses durante um ano, para fins de se constatar clinicamente a ocorrência de sinovite e padrões de evolução. Os pacientes foram divididos em três grupos: 41 com ES sem artrite, 16 com ES com artrite e quatro com sobreposição entre ES e AR. Todos os pacientes foram submetidos a exame radiológicos das mãos no fim do estudo. Resultados: Dentre todos os pacientes avaliados, encontrou-se predomínio feminino (98,7%), idade média de 50,94 anos, cor branca (49,2%), forma limitada da doença (47,6%), tempo de diagnóstico entre cinco e 10 anos (47,6%) e tempo de evolução da doença de 8,30 anos. Entre todos os pacientes, 14 (22,9%) apresentavam fator reumatoide (FR) positivo, embora entre aqueles com FR positivo apenas 10 apresentaram artrite durante o seguimento de um ano. O anticorpo anticitrulina (anti- CCP) foi feito em 24 pacientes, com positividade em quatro deles (16,7%), observada somente nos pacientes com sobreposição ES/AR. Na comparação das manifestações clínicas entre os grupos de pacientes, observou-se a maior ocorrência de gastrite e valvulopatia cardíaca em pacientes com ES e artrite, mas não nos demais grupos. No grupo de pacientes com overlap ES/AR e nos pacientes com ES e artrite observou-se redução importante de qualidade de vida, medida pelo índice HAQ, sobretudo nos pacientes com artrite presente no momento da avaliação clínica. Encontramos alterações radiográficas em 42,6% dos pacientes com ES. Contudo, nos pacientes com sinovite, encontraram-se alterações radiológicas compatíveis com artrite reumatoide em 50%. Conclusões: Enquanto a frequência de artrite clínica observada em pacientes com esclerose sistêmica foi de 32,8%, a verdadeira sobreposição entre ES e AR foi de 6,6% neste estudo. Observou-se ainda a frequência de anti-CCP positivo em 20% dos pacientes com artrite contra nenhum paciente com ES sem artrite.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/complications , Scleroderma, Systemic/complications , Anti-Citrullinated Protein Antibodies/blood , Peptides, Cyclic/blood , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/immunology , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/blood , Quality of Life , Scleroderma, Systemic/immunology , Scleroderma, Systemic/blood , Autoantibodies/blood , Brazil , Comorbidity
5.
Rev. bras. reumatol ; 56(4): 314-322, July-Aug. 2016. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-792763

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Introduction: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a connective tissue disease of unknown etiology, characterized by a triad of vascular injury, autoimmunity and tissue fibrosis. It is known that a positive family history is the greatest risk factor already identified for the development of SSc in a given individual. Preliminary observation of a high prevalence of polyautoimmunity and of familial autoimmunity in SSc patients support the idea that different autoimmune phenotypes may share common susceptibility variants. Objectives: To describe the frequency of familial autoimmunity and polyautoimmunity in 60 SSc patients in the Midwest region of Brazil, as well as to report the main autoimmune diseases observed in this association of comorbidities. Methods: A cross-sectional study with recruitment of 60 consecutive patients selected at the Rheumatology Department, University Hospital, Medicine School, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (FMUFMS), as well as interviews of their relatives during the period from February 2013 to March 2014. Results: A frequency of 43.3% of polyautoimmunity and of 51.7% of familial autoimmunity in SSc patients was found. Patients with the presence of polyautoimmunity and familial autoimmunity presented primarily the diffuse form of SSc, but this indicator did not reach statistical significance. The autoimmune diseases most frequently observed in polyautoimmunity patients were: Hashimoto's thyroiditis (53.8%), Sjögren's syndrome (38.5%), and inflammatory myopathy (11.5%). The main autoimmune diseases observed in SSc patients' relatives were: Hashimoto's thyroiditis (32.3%), rheumatoid arthritis (22.6%), and SLE (22.6%). The presence of more than one autoimmune disease in SSc patients did not correlate with disease severity or activity. Conclusions: From the high prevalence of coexisting autoimmune diseases found in SSc patients, we stress the importance of the concept of shared autoimmunity, in order to promote a continued vigilance and promptly diagnose other possible autoimmune disease in patients, or in their kin.


RESUMO Introdução: A esclerose sistêmica (ES) é uma enfermidade do tecido conjuntivo de etiologia desconhecida, caracterizada pela tríade de injúria vascular, autoimunidade e fibrose tecidual. Sabe-se que uma história familiar positiva representa o maior fator de risco já identificado para o desenvolvimento da ES em um determinado indivíduo. Observação prévia de alta prevalência de poliautoimunidade e de autoimunidade familiar em pacientes com ES reforça a ideia de que fenótipos autoimunes distintos podem dividir variantes comuns de susceptibilidade. Objetivos: Descrever a frequência de autoimunidade familiar e de poliautoimunidade em 60 pacientes com ES da região Centro-Oeste do Brasil, bem como relatar as principais doenças autoimunes observadas nessa associação de comorbidades. Métodos: Estudo transversal com recrutamento de 60 pacientes consecutivos, selecionados no Serviço de Reumatologia do Hospital Universitário da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (FMUFMS), bem como entrevista de seus parentes, de fevereiro de 2013 a março de 2014. Resultados: Foi encontrada uma frequência de 43,3% de poliautoimunidade e de 51,7% de autoimunidade familiar nos pacientes com ES. Os pacientes com presença de poliautoimunidade e de autoimunidade familiar eram principalmente da forma difusa de ES, porém esse índice não atingiu significância estatística. As doenças autoimunes mais comumente observadas nos pacientes com poliautoimunidade foram: tireoidite de Hashimoto (53,8%), síndrome de Sjögren (38,5%) e miopatia inflamatória (11,5%). As principais doenças autoimunes observadas nos parentes dos pacientes com ES foram: tireoidite de Hashimoto (32,3%), artrite reumatoide (22,6%) e LES (22,6%). A presença de mais de uma enfermidade autoimune em pacientes com ES não se correlacionou com maior gravidade ou atividade da doença. Conclusões: A partir da alta prevalência encontrada de doenças autoimunes coexistentes em pacientes com ES, salientamos a importância do conceito de autoimunidade compartilhada, de forma a promover uma vigilância constante e diagnosticar prontamente uma possível outra doença autoimune nos pacientes ou em seus parentes.


Subject(s)
Scleroderma, Systemic/immunology , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/complications , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/immunology , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/epidemiology , Scleroderma, Systemic/complications , Scleroderma, Systemic/epidemiology , Autoantibodies , Thyroiditis, Autoimmune/complications , Thyroiditis, Autoimmune/immunology , Thyroiditis, Autoimmune/epidemiology , Brazil/epidemiology , Sjogren's Syndrome/complications , Sjogren's Syndrome/immunology , Sjogren's Syndrome/epidemiology , Autoimmunity , Cross-Sectional Studies , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/complications , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/immunology , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/epidemiology
6.
Rev. bras. reumatol ; 49(5): 529-546, set.-out. 2009. tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-531520

ABSTRACT

INTRODUÇÃO: A leishmaniose é uma doença infecciosa crônica que pode variar de um espectro que inclui o acometimento cutâneo isolado com manifestação oligossintomática até o acometimento sistêmico com manifestações clínicas importantes. O desenvolvimento de infecção em cada tipo de leishmaniose (visceral ou tegumentar) depende da interação complexa e intrigante entre os fatores de virulência do patógeno e a resposta imunológica do hospedeiro. Análises de soros de pacientes infectados por Leishmania demonstraram a existência de autoanticorpos contra componentes celulares e humorais, além de imunocomplexos circulantes e anticorpos contra a imunoglobulina G (fator reumatoide). Pacientes com leishmaniose visceral podem apresentar sintomas que mimetizam o quadro clínico encontrado em pacientes com diagnóstico de Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES), dificultando o diagnóstico precoce e tratamento. OBJETIVOS: Identificar o perfil de autoanticorpos e a dosagem de complemento em pacientes com diagnóstico de leishmaniose visceral ou tegumentar e correlacionar o quadro clínico destes pacientes com o de pacientes com diagnóstico de LES. MÉTODOS: Pesquisou-se a ocorrência de autoanticorpos e dosagem de complemento no soro de 90 pacientes, sendo 45 deles com leishmaniose visceral e 45 com a forma tegumentar. RESULTADOS: Os autoanticorpos estatisticamente significativos presentes nos pacientes com leishmaniose visceral foram: Fator Antinuclear (FAN) positivo (4,4 por cento) ou em baixa titulação (8,9 por cento) e anticorpo anticardiolipina do tipo IgG positivo (17,8 por cento) ou indeterminado (8,9 por cento). Encontrou-se, ainda, diminuição do complemento sérico C3 em 17,8 por cento dos pacientes e anticorpo anti-Leishmania positivo > 1/80 em todos os pacientes com leishmaniose visceral. CONCLUSÕES: A forma visceral da leishmaniose pode correlacionar-se positivamente com a presença de autoanticorpos, possivelmente pelo desencadeamento de uma resposta de uma resposta sistêmica...


INTRODUCTION: Leishmaniasis is a chronic infectious disease whose spectrum can vary from isolate cutaneous involvement with oligosymptomatic manifestations to systemic involvement with clinically important manifestations. The development of the infection of each type of leishmaniasis (visceral or cutaneous) depends on a complex and intriguing interaction between virulence factors of the pathogen and the immune response of the host. Analysis of sera of with Leishmania infection demonstrates the presence of autoantibodies against cellular and humoral components, besides circulating immune complexes and anti-IgG antibodies (rheumatoid factor). Patients with visceral leishmaniasis can present symptoms that mimic Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), hindering early diagnosis and treatment. OBJECTIVES: To identify the profile of autoantibodies and complement levels of patients with visceral or cutaneous leishmaniasis and to correlate their clinical presentation to those of patients with SLE. METHODS: The presence of autoantibodies and complement levels of 90 patients, 45 with visceral leishmaniasis and 45 with cutaneous leishmaniasis, was determined. Results: The presence of statistically significant autoantibodies in patients with visceral leishmaniasis included: antinuclear antibody (ANA), positive (4.4 percent) or in low titers (8.9 percent), and IgG anticardiolipin antibody, positive (17.8 percent) or undetermined (8.9 percent). A reduction in C3 levels was also seen in 17.8 percent of the patients and anti-Leishmania antibodies > 1/80 in all patients with visceral leishmaniasis. CONCLUSIONS: Visceral leishmaniasis can have a positive correlation with the presence of autoantibodies, possibly by triggering a predominantly humoral, systemic, type Th2 response, representing an obligatory differential diagnosis with SLE, especially in endemic areas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Autoantibodies , Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous , Leishmaniasis, Diffuse Cutaneous , Leishmaniasis, Visceral , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
7.
Rev. bras. reumatol ; 46(4): 298-303, jul.-ago. 2006. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-450773

ABSTRACT

Descrevemos aqui o caso de um homem de 37 anos com poliarterite nodosa (PAN) associada à síndrome antifosfolípide (SAF), que evoluiu com disfunção endotelial intensa, diversos aneurismas e oclusões arteriais, incluindo pseudo-aneurisma da artéria gastroduodenal. Realizamos uma revisão da literatura desta rara associação entre PAN e SAF.


We describe here the case of a 37 years old man with polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) associated to antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), that developed intense endothelial dysfunction, several aneurisms and arterial occlusions, including pseudo-aneurism of the gastric-duodenal artery. We performed a literature review this rare association between PAN and APS.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Aneurysm , Antiphospholipid Syndrome , Polyarteritis Nodosa , Review Literature as Topic , Vasculitis
8.
Rev. bras. reumatol ; 45(1): 43-46, jan.-fev. 2005. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-413611

ABSTRACT

O reumatismo pós-quimioterapia (RPQ) é uma síndrome pouco descrita na literatura, que se caracteriza por poliartralgia desenvolvida um a quatro meses após o término de diversos esquemas quimioterápicos, no contexto de vários tipos de câncer. Relatamos o caso de uma paciente de 21 anos com linfoma de Hodgkin, em cujo esquema quimioterápico não foi utilizada a droga ciclofosfamida, considerada como possível fator etiológico. Sugere-se, então, a possibilidade de uma disfunção transitória do mecanismo de tolerância imunológica.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Rheumatic Diseases/drug therapy , Drug Therapy , Hodgkin Disease , Immune Tolerance , Lymphoma
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