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Objective To study the treatment of postoperative pancreatic fistula. Methods The study (retrospectively) reviewed the management of 20 patients with pancreatic fistula. Fifteen patients were treated (conservatively), and 5 patients were treated surgically. Results All of the patients treated conservatively or by (surgery) were cured,and the results were satisfactory. Conclusions The majority of pancreatic fistulas can be cured with conservative management. If the fistula communicates with the main pancreatic duct or fails to heal after 5 months of conservative therapy, operation is necessary.Pancreatic fistulojejunostomy is a simple, safe and effective method.
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Objective:To study the expression of P27kipl and mutant P53 protein in thyroid tumors, and to understand the relationship between the biological behavior and prognosis of benign and malignant thyroid tumors. Methods: We used S-P immunohistochemical technique to study the expression of P27kipl and mutant P53 protein in 60 cases of thyroid tumors, including 40 cases of malignant tumors and 20 cases of benign tumors. Categorical data were analyzed by using X2 tests. All reported significance levels were two-tails. The software system used for statistical analysis was SPSS10. 0. Results: In benign and malignant tumors, P27kipl protein positive expression was detected in 18 of 20 benign cases (90. 0%) and 24 of 40 malignant cases (60. 0% ) respectively(P P
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Objective To explore the methods of surgical treatment of patients with tumors in the body and tail of pancreas. Methods We analyzed the clinical data from 45 patients with tumors in the body and tail of pancreas who underwent surgical excision between 1984 and 2002 in our hospital. The 45 cases consisted of malignant tumors(n=33) and benign tumors(n=12). Operations performed included resection of the body and tail of pancreas(17 cases), combined-organ excision (24 cases) and local tumor resection(4 cases ). Results Pathological classification:carcinoma (33 cases), islet cell tumors (8 cases ), cystic adenoma (8 cases), epithelioid fibroma (1 case) and cystic teratoma (1 case). The average diameter-size of excised tumor was determined as follows: carcinoma in the body or tail of pancreas was(8.0?2.6)cm, and that of islet cell tumors was(6.5?2.4)cm. There were no operative deaths, but operation resulted in the following complications: pancreatic fistula (2 cases), subdiaphragmatic abscess (2 cases), pancreatic pseudocyst (1 case ), upper gastrointestinal bleeding(1 case) and infection or poor healing of incisional wound (3 cases). All of the complications were cured with conservative therapy. Conclusions Excision of the body and tail of pancreas is an effective method for the treatment of patients with tumors in the distal half of pancreas.Before operation, it is necessary to be routinely prepared to perform combined organ excision. Regarding the surgical handling of pancreatic stump, we select the use of ligation of main pancreatic duct plus mattress suture, which we believe could effectively prevent pancreatic fistula.