ABSTRACT
<p><b>BACKGROUND</b>Corneal dystrophy is a group of inherited blinding diseases of the cornea. This study was to identify the mutations of the keratoepithelin (KE) gene for proper diagnosis of corneal dystrophy.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Three families with corneal dystrophy were analysed. Thirteen individuals at risk for corneal dystrophy in family A, the proband and her son in family B, and the proband in family C were examined after their blood samples were obtained. Mutation screening of human transforming growth factor beta-induced gene (BIGH3 gene) was performed.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Five individuals in family A were found by clinical evaluation to be affected with granular corneal dystrophy and carried the BIGH3 mutation W555R. However, both probands in families B and C, also diagnosed with granular corneal dystrophy, harboured the BIGH3 mutation R124H.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Molecular genetic analysis can improve accurate diagnosis of corneal dystrophy.</p>