ABSTRACT
Objective:To analyze the clinical features and prognostic risk factors of female patients with acute myo‐cardial infarction (AMI) .Methods :From Apr 2011 to Oct 2014 ,a total of 97 female AMI patients treated in our hospital were enrolled as female group ,meanwhile 120 male AMI patients were regarded as control group (male group) .All patients received three‐month follow‐up after hospitalization .Baseline data ,clinical features and prog‐nosis were compared between two groups ,and prognostic risk factors of female patients were analyzed at the same time .Results:Compared with male group ,there were significant rise in percentages of cardio‐and cerebrovascular diseases ,diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia ,and significant reductions in red blood cell count ,hemoglobin level , and percentages of smoking&drinking history , digestive&urinary system diseases in female group , P<0.05 or <0.01. Compared with male group , there were significant rise in percentages of Killip class Ⅳ (14.17% vs . 24.74% ) ,three‐vessel coronary disease (3.33% vs . 12.37% ) , therapeutic rate of reperfusion (51.67% vs . 73.20% ) ,mortality (2.50% vs .9.28% ) and incidence of complications (19.17% vs .31.96% ) in female group ,P<0.05 all .Logistic analysis of regression showed that age ,previous cardio‐ and cerebrovascular diseases ,diabetes mellitus ,hyperlipidemia ,Killip cardiac function class and number of diseased coronary vessels were significantly cor‐related with prognosis (OR=0.176~4.931 , P<0.05 all) .Conclusion:Prognosis of female AMI patients is poorer than that of males .Prognosis is related to age ,cardio‐ and cerebrovascular diseases ,diabetes mellitus ,hyperlipi‐demia ,Killip cardiac function class ,and number of diseased coronary vessels .