ABSTRACT
La·Mettrie is an early outstanding representative of the French materialism philosophy in 18 Centu-ry.And with his unique " man a machine" ideology,he demonstrated the unity of the relationship between body and mind,criticized the religious theology,scholasticism and the philosophy of previous physical and mental sepa-ration,which played an active role in enlightening people's thinking and laid an ideological foundation for the de-velopment of the capitalist society and economy at that time.He returned all of the life activities to mechanical movements or physical and chemical reactions,which objectively provided the theoretical foundation of philosophy for the generation of modern biomedical mode and also foreshadowed various problems emerging in the process of modern medical diagnosis and treatment activities.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To understand the cognition of death among medical students and put forward some countermeasures .Methods:Stratified sampling was used to select 730 medical students in Fujian .A self -de-signed cognition of death questionnaire and Fear of Death Scale ( FODS) were adopted to conduct the survey .Re-sults:The general cognition of death among medical students was normal (84.8%).Fear of death, either towards themselves or their families , was significantly different in participants ' gender (χ2 =29 .552 , P<0 .001 ) , major (χ2 =6.343,P=0.042), and grade (χ2 =13.979, P=0.030).Thinking of death towards themselves was signif-icantly different in participants' living places (χ2 =10.110, P=0.006), bereavement experience (χ2 =7.353, P=0 .025 ) , religion (χ2 =16 .307 , P=0 .003 ) .Meanwhile , statistical significances were found in the thinking of death towards their families among different bereavement experience (χ2 =14.962, P=0.001) and religion (χ2 =12.359, P=0.015).Grade and religion greatly affected the attitudes towards death of families , while bereavement experience and grade had the great impact on the attitudes towards death of respondent themselves .In the fear of death for participant themselves and their families , gender made the biggest difference .Conclusion: Medical students have a high level of death anxiety .Medical universities and colleges should strengthen death education in medical students and improve its course system in the future .
ABSTRACT
Objective: To understand the cognition of death among medical students and put forward some countermeasures .Methods:Stratified sampling was used to select 730 medical students in Fujian .A self -de-signed cognition of death questionnaire and Fear of Death Scale ( FODS) were adopted to conduct the survey .Re-sults:The general cognition of death among medical students was normal (84.8%).Fear of death, either towards themselves or their families , was significantly different in participants ' gender (χ2 =29 .552 , P<0 .001 ) , major (χ2 =6.343,P=0.042), and grade (χ2 =13.979, P=0.030).Thinking of death towards themselves was signif-icantly different in participants' living places (χ2 =10.110, P=0.006), bereavement experience (χ2 =7.353, P=0 .025 ) , religion (χ2 =16 .307 , P=0 .003 ) .Meanwhile , statistical significances were found in the thinking of death towards their families among different bereavement experience (χ2 =14.962, P=0.001) and religion (χ2 =12.359, P=0.015).Grade and religion greatly affected the attitudes towards death of families , while bereavement experience and grade had the great impact on the attitudes towards death of respondent themselves .In the fear of death for participant themselves and their families , gender made the biggest difference .Conclusion: Medical students have a high level of death anxiety .Medical universities and colleges should strengthen death education in medical students and improve its course system in the future .
ABSTRACT
The current complex medical environment has a negative influence on doctors and also hinders the further development of healthcare industry in China.By analyzing the problems of medical social workers in doctors' social support system,this paper proposes the roles medical social workers should play in constructing a new social support system of doctors.