Rectus abdominis endometriosis. A descriptive analysis of 10 cases concerning this rare occurrence

To report 10 cases of rectus abdominis endometrioma, emphasizing the clinical presentations, imaging investigations, cytohistological findings, and surgical treatment employed. This is a descriptive analysis of 10 surgically-proven cases of rectus abdominis muscle endometriosis, seen over a 5-year period from 2007 to 2012 at Sohag University Hospital, Sohag, Egypt and Najran Armed Forces Hospital, Najran, Saudia Arabia. All patients had undergone ultrasonography. Computerized tomography [CT] and magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] were performed in some cases. Surgical excision was the way of treatment in all patients. This study was carried out in 10 women with a mean age of 33.9 years. Nine cases had previous history of cesarean section [CS] while one patient had laparoscopy converted to laparotomy for ovarian cyst. All patients were presented with abdominal pain but only 3 had a palpable mass. Ten lesions within the rectus abdominis muscle were detected with automated ultrasound and MRI depicted one lesion, which was missed by ultrasound in a patient who had 2 concomitant lesions. Preoperative fine needle aspiration [FNA] was carried out in 2 patients. Wide surgical excision was performed in all cases. Histopathology was confirmatory in each instance. No complications or recurrence were recorded on follow-up [6-24 months; mean 13.2 months]. This disease is not as rare as previously thought, and should be included in the differential diagnosis of abdominal wall masses in reproductive-age females

Outcome of parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism in Sohag university hospital in 5 years: retrospective study

Primary hyperparathyroidism [PHPT] is a common endocrine disease treated very effectively by surgery. It is the commonest cause of hypercalcaemia. The majority of cases are caused by adenoma [80% to 85%], whereas approximately 15% have diffuse hyperplasia of all four parathyroidglands. Rarely [1%], parathyroid carcinoma is the cause of hyperparathyroidism. Parathyroid diseases has not been investigated in our community before. This study had been conducted to analyze the outcome of surgical treatment of [PHPT], as regard the success rate, complications and recurrence. Between May 1999 and July 2004, 14 consecutive patients with [PHPT], who had been submitted to surgery in Sohag University Hospital were enrolled in this study. Analysis of clinical presentations, laboratory and imaging studies, surgical approach, intraoperative findings, and outcome assessment m terms of success rate, complications had been done. A total number of 14 patients diagnosed as PHPT, 10 were women and 4 were men. Their age ranged from 25-51 years, with a mean age of 41.2 +/- 6.9 years. Bone affection was the dominant presenting feature [79%]. All cases showed high level of serum calcium [mean 3.13 +/- 0.42 mmol/L] and parathormone hormone [mean 787.4 +/- 256.6 pg/mL]. Accuracy of ultratsound scanning of the neck was 71% in localization of parathyroid lesions, while that of CT and Sestamibi scan were 85% and 87.5% respectively. A single parathyroid adenoma was the commonest lesion [86%]. All patients, but two, had been followed up from 6 months to 18 months with a mean of 11 +/- 4 months. The success rate was achieved in all but one [92.9%], who had been found to be an ectopic parathyroid adenoma in the superior mediastinum. There was one case who died due to the morbid general medical condition. Postoperative temporary hypocalcaemia was observed in two cases. No permanent injury to RLN was reported in our cases. Parathyroid disease is not uncommon problem in our locality. Surgery of PHPT is a very successful operation with minimal morbidity. Early discovery of PHPT gives the best chance of cure and avoid disastrous complications of this disease