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1.
Sex., salud soc. (Rio J.) ; (38): e22206, 2022.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1410181

ABSTRACT

Resumen: En los últimos años las relaciones de género se han transformado, sin embargo, hay ordenamientos que siguen perpetuando la división sexual del trabajo y la desigualdad. Uno de ellos se evidencia cuando las parejas se enfrentan a la parentalidad, donde las tareas domésticas y de cuidado siguen siendo asignadas predominantemente a las mujeres. El objetivo de este estudio fue explorar la vivencia de algunos varones al transitar a la paternidad por vez primera para identificar los ideales predominantes y los obstáculos que siguen dificultando que los varones ejerzan prácticas más equitativas. Para ello se hicieron entrevistas a profundidad con hombres radicando en Ciudad de México. Mediante el análisis se desarrollaron cuatro ejes temáticos que dan cuenta de los retos ante los que se enfrentan los varones con un ideal equitativo, donde se revela la importancia de aspectos estructurales, identitarios y relacionales.


Abstract: Recent evidence shows that gender relations have been changing in a wide range of themes; however, sexual division of work and inequality still thrives. For instance, when couples face parenthood, domestic and care giving tasks continue to be predominantly assigned to women. Thus, the aim of this study was to explore the experience of a series of men during their trajectory to fatherhood (first time fathers) in order to identify the predominant ideals about becoming a father and the obstacles which continue to complicate the fact that men intervene with more egalitarian practices regarding to upbringing. Therefore, in depth interviews with men living in Mexico City were conducted. Through a qualitative analysis we developed four thematic axes which revealed the challenges that men with an egalitarian ideal about fatherhood struggle; and ultimately, the relevance of structural, identity and relational aspects are discussed.


Resumo: Nos últimos anos, as relações de gênero têm-se transformado; porém, há ordenamentos que ainda perpetuam a divisão sexual do trabalho e a desigualdade. Um desses ordenamentos fica evidenciado quando os casais se enfrentam à parentalidade, onde as tarefas domésticas e dos cuidados ainda são atribuídas predominantemente às mulheres. O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi explorar a vivência de alguns homens no trânsito à paternidade pela primeira vez para identificar os ideais predominantes e os obstáculos que ainda dificultam aos homens a execução de práticas mais equitativas. Na pesquisa foram feitas entrevistas em profundidade com homens que moram na Cidade do México. Mediante a presente análise, desenvolvemos quatro eixos temáticos que dão conta dos desafios enfrentados pelos varões com ideais equitativos, onde se mostra a importância de certos aspetos estruturais, identitários e relacionais.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Paternity , Masculinity , Gender Identity , Mexico
2.
Summa psicol. UST ; 13(1): 89-100, 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-908555

ABSTRACT

La experiencia emocional de la mujer con embarazo de alto riesgo ante la maternidad es un tema poco estudiado, a pesar de la importancia que tiene preservar su salud emocional durante este proceso. Esta investigación analizó la experiencia de malestar psicológico en mujeres con embarazo de alto riesgo, según el riesgo médico diagnosticado, su vivencia de la maternidad y el papel que juegan la pareja, familia y redes de apoyo durante la gestación. Se realizó un estudio instrumental de casos múltiples. Se hicieron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 12 mujeres adultas con diagnóstico médico de embarazo de alto riesgo y se formaron tres grupos. Se realizó un análisis de significados de Kvale de los datos obtenidos. Los resultados mostraron que la vivencia de la maternidad y la manifestación de malestar psicológico en estas mujeres era diferente, dependiendo del riesgo médico diagnosticado. Además, podía ser de menor o mayor intensidad debido a la falta de planeación del embarazo, las experiencias obstétricas previas, no tener hijos vivos y contar con el apoyo de la pareja y la familia. Las mujeres con embarazo de alto riesgo vivían la maternidad como una experiencia dolorosa, con mucha angustia y miedo de perder el nuevo embarazo por complicaciones.


The emotional experience of maternity in high-risk pregnant women is a subject that has been seldom studied, despitethe importance of preserving the emotional health of women during this stage. This research analyzed the experience of psychological distress in women with high-risk pregnancy according to the medical risk diagnosed, their experience of maternity and the role of the partner, family and support networks during pregnancy. An instrumental multiple cases study was performed. By semi-structured interviews, we interviewed 12 adults’ women with medical diagnosis of high-risk pregnancy and three groups were formed. A Kvale analysis of meanings was performed on data. The results showed that the experience of motherhood and the manifestation of psychological distress in these women were different depending on the diagnosed medical risk; it may be of lower or higher intensity due to the lack of family planning, previous obstetric experiences, the lack of living children and also the support of the partner and the family. High-risk pregnant women lived mate I ty as a painful experience, with great anxiety and fear of losing the new pregnancy for medical complications.


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Adult , Pregnancy , Mothers/psychology , Pregnancy, High-Risk/psychology , Stress, Psychological/psychology , Family Relations , Interpersonal Relations , Interviews as Topic , Social Support
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