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1.
Rev chil anest ; 48(5): 402-408, 2019. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1509940

ABSTRACT

Anesthesiology and surgical technics have shown great development over the last decades. This caused several changes in anesthesiology practice, one of them is the growing need for anesthesia out of the operating room. Till now, we are facing this issue in the same way that we used to do in the operating room. Nevertheless, it is time to think about anesthesia in remote locations as a different entity, which has to be faced in a specific form, being able to describe it and to achieve the best results in a cost-effective approach.


La anestesiología y las técnicas quirúrgicas han mostrado un gran desarrollo en las últimas décadas. Esto ha causado varios cambios en la práctica de anestesiología, uno de ellos es la creciente necesidad de anestesia fuera del quirófano. Hasta ahora, estamos en-frentando este problema de la misma manera que solíamos hacerlo en la sala de operaciones. Sin embargo, es hora de pensar en la anestesia en lugares remotos como una entidad diferente, que debe afrontarse de forma específica, poder describirla y lograr los mejores resultados en un enfoque rentable.


Subject(s)
Humans , Ambulatory Surgical Procedures/methods , Anesthesia/methods , Anesthesiology/trends , Ambulatory Care/methods
2.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 147(1): 34-40, 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-991370

ABSTRACT

Background: Perioperative cardiac arrest (PCA) is a rare but important event in the operating room. Aim: To describe PCA events at a Clinical Hospital in Santiago, Chile. Material and Methods: Registry of PCA that occurred in the operating room (OR) and during procedures not carried out in the OR between September 2006 and November 2017. Precipitating events, type of anesthesia and results of resuscitation maneuvers were described. Results: Eighty events (five outside of the OR) during 170,431 surgical procedures were recorded, resulting in an incidence of 4.4 events per 10,000 interventions. Hypotension/hypoperfusion was the most frequently found preexisting condition (42.5%). The main cause was the presence of preoperative complications (57.5%). Nineteen cases (23.8%) were attributable to anesthesia, with an incidence of 1.11 per 10,000 anesthetic procedures. Survival rate at hospital discharge was 52.5%. The figure for PCA caused by anesthesia was 84.2%. Conclusions: The incidence of PCA and its survival is similar to that reported abroad. In general, PCA has a better prognosis than other types of cardiac arrest, especially if it has an anesthetic cause.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Young Adult , Heart Arrest/epidemiology , Hospitals, University/statistics & numerical data , Intraoperative Complications/epidemiology , Time Factors , Chile/epidemiology , Incidence , Survival Rate , Risk Factors , Hospital Mortality , Heart Arrest/etiology , Intraoperative Complications/etiology , Anesthesia/adverse effects , Anesthesia/statistics & numerical data
3.
Ginecol. obstet. Méx ; 85(11): 763-771, mar. 2017. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-953696

ABSTRACT

Resumen ANTECEDENTES: La tasa de bipartición temprana en concepciones naturales es de 0.4% de los nacimientos. Se ha descrito un aumento de estos casos en tratamientos de reproducción asistida, especialmente durante la transferencia en estadio de blastocisto. CASO CLÍNICO: se describen nueve casos retrospectivos (2014-2016) de pacientes a quienes se transfirió un embrión y se visualizaron dos sacos, o en las que se transfirieron 2 embriones y se visualizaron 3 sacos. En el periodo de estudio se transfirieron 3737 embriones: 1470 en fresco y 827 desvitrificados. Los 9 casos suponen una tasa de bipartición temprana embrionaria de 0.39% del total de las transferencias y 0.86% del total de los embarazos. CONCLUSIONES: no existe relación entre el riesgo de división embrionaria y la eclosión (hatching) asistida, ni entre la edad avanzada ovocitaria y la edad paterna. La transferencia de embrión único es la mejor opción en pacientes que reciben ovocitos de donantes jóvenes o participan en protocolos de FIV-ICSI.


Abstratc BACKGROUND: The cases in which the embryo divides in two identic embryos is causing real concerns in the treatments of assisted reproduction. The percentage of early bisection in natural conception is about 0.4% on life birth. There is noticed an increase of this cases in treatments of the assisted reproduction, especially when transferring in blastocyst stage. CASE REPORT: We have collected series of 9 cases in a retrospective way, between 2014-2016 in which we have transferred 1 embryo and we have visualized 2 sacs, and the cases in which we have transferred 2 embryos and we have visualized 3 sacs. This year we have transferred a total of 3737 embryos, 1470 fresh embryo transfers and 827 frozen embryo transfers. These 9 cases mean the 0.39% of early embryo division and the 0.86% of total of pregnancies. CONCLUSION: We didn't observe a relationship in the risk of embryo division with the hatching. Neither with advanced age of the eggs, non the father's age. The rate of division of the embryos in cycles of the assisted reproduction in our clinic using ICSI increase in comparison with the spontaneous gestations, howbeit it would be necessary to do more studies in order to prove this statement. We consider single embryo transfer the best practice in IVF in young women or donor eggs.

4.
Guatem. pediátr. ; 1(2): 27-35, abr, 2015.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-981158

ABSTRACT

La desnutrición aguda es un problema grave de salud. Actualmente afecta a 52 millones de niños menores de cinco años con prevalencia de 8% a nivel mundial. el riesgo de muerte para niños con desnutrición aguda moderada y severa es de 3 y 9 veces más que los niños con un estado nutricional normal.


Subject(s)
Child, Preschool , Severe Acute Malnutrition , Hospitalization , Hospitals, Public
6.
In. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Research in progress 1984-1985. s.l, Organización Panamericana de la Salud, 1987. p.91-2.
Monography in English | LILACS | ID: lil-46399
10.
Bol. Oficina Sanit. Panam ; 90(1): 69-79, 1981.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-4651

ABSTRACT

La tecnologia apropiada para la atencion del parto normal permite vigilar el progreso del mismo sin interferir en su fisiologia ni en las relaciones del grupo familiar. Con este fin, se promueve la participacion activa de ambos padres, la adopcion de posiciones naturales y comodas para la madre, como tambien la realizacion espontanea de los esfuerzos expulsivos. Asimismo, se evitam las maniobras y medicaciones innecesarias, que interfieren tanto en el proceso natural del parto, como en la interaccion precoz de la madre con el recien nacido


Subject(s)
Parturition
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