ABSTRACT
Background: Menstrual hygiene is an issue that is insufficiently acknowledged. Menstruation and menstrual practices are still clouded by taboos and socio-cultural restrictions resulting into adverse health of females. The present study was designed to assess the knowledge, attitude, practice, and health related issues regarding menstruation among medical students, which will add up to the lacking data regarding menstrual hygiene among medical students. Objectives: To assess knowledge, attitude and practice of menstrual hygiene among medical students and prevalence of health-related issues related to menstruation. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in May-June 2020, online data is collected through questionnaire from 118 medical students studying in Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli, Karnataka, India. Results: From our analysis, we have found that there is adequate knowledge, good attitude, and practice of menstrual hygiene among medical students. There is also positive correlation between menstrual hygiene practice and its related health issues. Conclusion: This study highlights the need for more intensified methods to generate a population who are more aware and complaint to practice and participate in spreading hygiene menstrual practices
ABSTRACT
Background: India is currently facing “population explosion” which is directly perpetuating development of country. Family planning is the only safest and cost-effective strategies to have impact on health of women.Methods: Community based cross sectional study, conducted by face to face interview with women included for study after systematic random sampling. The collected information was analysed using appropriate statistical tools.Results: Total of 88.7% of women were aware that family planning is for limitation of births but, 292 (70.2%) women had ever used contraceptive, and 30 (24.2%) of them have faced minor complications, which has either self-resolved or on medication. The most common reason for not using contraceptive was being uncomfortable (76.6%) to use them.Conclusions: Women had good knowledge regarding contraceptives, but most of the women followed methods suggested by their elders. Advertisement regarding newer methods has to be strengthened.