ABSTRACT
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of class I, II, and III integrons among clinical Acinetobacter baumannii isolates collected from hospitalized patients
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at two teaching hospitals in Isfahan, Iran, from October 2015 to October 2016. A total of 147 non-duplicate A. baumannii isolates were collected from clinical specimens and identified as A. baumannii using standard microbiological methods and confirmed by genotyping. Antimicrobial susceptibility was determined using disc diffusion method, and the presence of integron genes was performed using the polymerase chain reaction
Results: Out of 147 confirmed A. baumannii isolates, 97.3% of isolates were extensive drug-resistant [XDR] and 2.7% were multidrug-resistant [MDR]. Class I and II integrons were detected in 63.9% and 78.2% of the A. baumannii, respectively. Class III integron was not detected in any of the isolates
Conclusion: Our results show a high prevalence of classes I and II integrons which may play a key role in the acquisition of MDR and XDR phenotype among A. baumannii isolates in our region. Therefore, use of appropriate infection control in clinical settings and implementation of treatment strategies is necessary for our hospitals
ABSTRACT
Hospitals require a central monitoring and improve planning process in order to enhance patient care quality. Regarding the current developments in health care systems, the question is which information system can support transformation of hospitals. This review article focuses on the capacity of Enterprise Resource Planning [ERP] systems for the transformation of hospitals. First, the development of information systems, the history and concept of ERP was described. Then the effectiveness and potentials of ERP and the challenges of its application in hospitals were discussed. We suggest that hospital processes should be divided into two parts; definitive and tentative processes. ERP systems are beneficial in definitive processes