ABSTRACT
Background: Aphallia or penile agenesis is a rare malformation accompanying with no phallus. This anomaly is extremely rare with abnormality of urogenital system and psychological consequences. Its outbreak is estimated 1 out of 10-30 million births
Case: Reviewing 3 cases of male external genitalia agenesis, which associated with multiple anomalies of musculoskeletal, cardiovascular and genitourinary system
Conclusion: Aphallia has psychosocial consequences and a guarded prognosis. This study showed that if the kidney failure is due to its obstruction, these patients will be born in more favorable conditions and the future treatment measures will be directed to keep the external genitalia [male] through timely diagnosis and prenatal surgery and timely bladder drainage
ABSTRACT
Group B Streptococcus [GBS] is one of the most important bacteria in the majority of maternal and neonatal infections, such as chorioamnionitis, endometritis, bacteremia, sepsis and meningitis. During pregnancy, GBS screening is one of the recommended strategies that are recommended by center of disease control [CDC]. This study was aimed to determine the rectovaginal colonization prevalence among pregnant women, and also the rate of transmission to their offspring. Between June 2008 and April 2009, two hundred pregnant women admitted in department of Obstetrics and Gynecology [Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran] were enrolled in present study. Samples from maternal rectum and vagina as well as neonate ear and umbilical cord were taken for culture. The colonization rate for GBS in pregnant women and their neonates was around 6% and 5% respectively. All the carrier mothers were cases with premature rupture of membranes [at least 18 hours before delivery]. In terms of colonization, there was a significant correlation between mothers and newborns, and more than 80% of neonates from GBS carrier mothers were colonized by GBS
ABSTRACT
To compare the traditional yogurt and probiotic yogurt in improving acute noninflammatory gastroenteritis. A double blinded case-control clinical trial, performed in 100 patients aged 6 months to 12 years of age from October 2008 to September 2009 in Ghaem and Dr. Sheikh Hospitals in Mashhad, Iran. The patients were assigned to the following groups: the case group received a probiotic yoghurt and the control group received the ordinary yogurt. There were statistically significant differences between the case and control groups in reducing frequency of diarrhea in the first [p= 0.000], second [p=0.013], third [p=0.028], and fourth [p=0.022], therapy. Also, there was a significant difference [p=0.000] in discontinuation of diarrhea between the case and control groups. Acute non- inflammatory gastroenteritis improvement is accelerated by probiotic yogurt consumption