ABSTRACT
Lower Urinary tract symptom (LUTS) is a common presentation among elderly male patients in urology clinical practice. International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) have contributed much to the objective and quantitative evaluations of LUTS in terms of the elucidation of its pathogenesis and changes accompanied with treatments. Aim: The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between IPSS and prostate volume in patients with LUTS. Methods: This prospective study included 58 male patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). The IPSS was evaluated using questionnaire and the prostate volume of each patient was then estimated by transabdominal ultrasound. Results: There is a significant relationship between IPSS and prostate volume measured through trans-abdominal ultrasonography. The Total IPSS increases with the prostate volume, as a significant positive relationship between IPSS total score and prostate volume was recorded. Conclusion: There is a significant positive relationship between IPSS total score and prostate volume
ABSTRACT
Closure of the abdominal wall is a routine procedure and one of the first things a surgeon is taught in his career. Secure wound closure is an essential requirement for an uncomplicated and expedient recovery after an abdominal operation. Methods: We assessed, wound infection rates in 320 patents in the four randomized groups according to the suture and technique of closure used. Patients were followed for a period of 2 weeks and using well set definition were placed in infected, uninfected and burst abdomen. Results: Older age, male sex, diabetes, anemia malnutrition and sepsis were found to be highly significant risk factor for wound infection. Suture material (Prolene vs Vicryl) and technique (continuous vs interrupted) arms did not showed statistically significant differences outcomes in regard to wound infection rates, however there appears to be less incidences of wound sinus formation with delayed absorbable sutures(Vicryl). Conclusion: Closure of a mid-line laparotomy wound can be done by using either Prolene or Vicryl suture material, with either continuous or an interrupted fashion. Continuous technique is time saving and delayed absorbable suture (Vicryl) results in less wound sinus formation.
ABSTRACT
Fistula-in-ano is one of the common anorectal conditions. Knowledge of its pattern is helpful in proper management of cases. Methods: The present hospital baed study was conducted upon 55 cases to assess the profile and surgical outcome. Background details of patients, the details of their illness, the treatment given and the details of postoperative period were recorded. Results: Most of the patients belonged to the age group of 31-40 years with male: female ratio of 3.59:1. All the patients suffered from discharge and had external opening. Most of the patients had low anal fistula (78.2%). External opening was located posteriorly in 72.7% patients. Mean healing time was 3.7 ± 1.1 weeks. 14.5% patients had wound infection and 7.3% suffered from headache. Conclusion: Fistula-in-ano has male preponderance. Fistulectomy is the usual procedure and the post operative complications tend to be minimal.
ABSTRACT
Nasal cerebral heterotopia (nasal glioma) are rare congenital benign masses of neurogenic origin with intranasal location, or both. An extranasal case is reported in a 2-year-old-boy without any bony defect or connection with brain. Histology and immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis.