ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the occupational life status and occupational related stress factors of young hospital pharmacists, and to promote the healthy development of young pharmacists. Methods Questionnaire was designed and released on-line through Wenjuan Star APP. Demographic characteristic information, occupational stress and stress management data were obtained. Data were processed with SPSS. Results About sixty percent of 289 questionnaire respondents complained of occupational stress (178 respondents). Gender, education level, hospital grade, and job position had no significant effect on occupational stress difference. However, different age group showed different occupational stress. Pharmacist at the age of 31-35 complained more stress than the other age group. Pharmacist with high title complained more stress than the lower titles. Conclusion More than half of young pharmacists suffer from the high occupational stress, and various intervention measures should be taken to relieve the stress.
ABSTRACT
Acupuncture safety is an unavoidable problem in acupuncture clinical. is the earliest ancient literature on acupuncture taboo, which has a far-reaching influence on the clinical acupuncture safety regulation. of - absorbs the essence of , retaining most of the contents of the theory and rearranging it. This paper tries to explore the discussions about , compared with , from the point of "anatomy" and "spirit", to describe the early understanding of acupuncture taboo, to emphasize the importance of acupuncture safety from three aspects, as human anatomy, needle and operation, and mental and functional status. It is suggested that a relatively preliminary acupuncture safety regulation was being formed at the time, in order to bring inspiration to the contemporary acupuncture clinical .
Subject(s)
Acupuncture Therapy , China , Moxibustion , NeedlesABSTRACT
Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of loop electrosurgical excision procedure(LEEP) in the treatment of different grade of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN). Methods:898 cases with CIN treated by LEEP were retrospectively analyzed. Operation time, blood loss during the operation, changes of histopathologic results and high-rick HPV before and after the operation were studied. The diagnosis and treatment results by LEEP were evaluated. Results: The average operation time was 5.1 minutes. The average blood loss during the operation was 5.6 ml. The concordance rate of pathologic results under colposcope before operation and after LEEP was 77.73% (698/898) .96 cases had increased CIN grade after LEEP(10.69%). The HPV-DNA loading dose after operation declined significantly (P< 0.01). Conclusions: The detection rate of invasive cervical cancer by LEEP is higher than multiple punch biopsy under electronic colposcope. LEEP is an effective method for the diagnosis and treatment of CIN, and it can eliminate high-rick HPV at the same time of ablating the cervical lesion.