ABSTRACT
Objective: To choose the optimal salt-processing technology for Phyllanthus emblica. Methods: Taking the contents of gallic acid, querectin, ethanol soluble extraction, and water-soluble extract as the indexes, the factors of brine concentration, watering multiple, soaking time, and drying temperature were investigated. L9(34) orthogonal design and comprehensive score were used to optimize the salt-processing technology for P. emblica. Results: The optimal salt-processing technology was: 3% salt, adding 1.2-fold water, soaking for 10 d, and drying under 90°C. Conclusion: The optimal salt-processing technology is stable, reasonable, and feasible, and could be used to guide the standardization production.
ABSTRACT
To recognize the molecular biology character, phylogenetic relationship and the state quo prevalent of Canine parvovirus (CPV), Faecal samnples from pet dogs with acute enteritis in the cities of Beijing, Wuhan, and Nanjing were collected and tested for CPV by PCR and other assay between 2006 and 2008. There was no CPV to FPV (MEV) variation by PCR-RFLP analysis in all samples. The complete ORFs of VP2 genes were obtained by PCR from 15 clinical CPVs and 2 CPV vaccine strains. All amplicons were cloned and sequenced. Analysis of the VP2 sequences showed that clinical CPVs both belong to CPV-2a subtype, and could be classified into a new cluster by amino acids contrasting which contains Tyr-->Ile (324) mutation. Besides the 2 CPV vaccine strains belong to CPV-2 subtype, and both of them have scattered variation in amino acids residues of VP2 protein. Construction of the phylogenetic tree based on CPV VP2 sequence showed these 15 CPV clinical strains were in close relationship with Korea strain K001 than CPV-2a isolates in other countries at early time, It is indicated that the canine parvovirus genetic variation was associated with location and time in some degree. The survey of CPV capsid protein VP2 gene provided the useful information for the identification of CPV types and understanding of their genetic relationship.