ABSTRACT
The paper introduces design principle and demand of the monitoring information system for disinfection effect,expatiates on the design and realization from the aspects like service process and functional modulens,explains design of the database table and points out that the system is able to realize effective real-time,scientific,standardized and systematized monitoring.
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<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To assess the clinical value of modified transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repair of groin hernias in adult patients.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>From May 2006 to April 2008, modified TAPP repair for hernia was performed in 403 adult patients with groin hernia and 22 with femoral hernia. Indirect hernia sac was treated by high ligation of the hernia sac in similar fashion with the management in children, while direct or femoral hernia was treated by dissecting the hernia sac. An incision was made on the lateral umbilical ligament, and the mesh was stapled and covered completely by the peritoneum of the lateral umbilical ligament, followed by fixation of the mesh with stapling and absorbable sutures.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>All the operations were accomplished successfully with the operating time from 20 to 30 min for unilateral hemioplasty and the blood loss volume was 4-5 ml. Two patients developed scrotal edema and three showed scrotal seroma. No hernia recurrence was found in follow-up for 2-22 months. The patients complained of no intestinal obstruction symptoms including traction pain, abdominal pain, or nausea or urinary bladder stimulation symptoms.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Modified TAPP repair of groin hernias requires simple operation and produces reliable effect, and is therefore of clinical values for wide application.</p>
Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Hernia, Inguinal , General Surgery , Laparoscopy , Methods , Peritoneum , General Surgery , Surgical Mesh , Surgical Procedures, Operative , Methods , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
The original strain was treated with UV combining LiCl. The total carotenoid yield of the strain UL-61 was 7.62mg/L, the maximal yield of astaxanthin had reached 616.8?g/g under 25℃. 8 variables including fermentation temperature, initial pH were optimized by Plackett-Burman design and Response Surface Analysis of SAS software. The temperature, initial pH and corn steep liquor were the major factors. The optimal conditions were predictted to be 16.78℃, pH4.73 and 7.06 mg/L, respectively. Under these conditions, the theroretical maximal yield of carotenoid was 3.9407 mg/L and the practical maximal yield was about 3.9261mg/L. The carotenoid production was increased by 20.4% when Phaffia rhodozyma was cultivated under the optimal conditions as compared with the control.
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To evaluate the clinical significance of microlaparoscopic treatment for adhesive intestinal obstruction in children.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Adhesion -lysis operation was performed in 18 patients with adhesive intestinal obstruct ion by microlaparoscope from March 2001 to January 2004. The clinical data were analyzed retrospectively.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Microlaparoscope assisted accretion-lysis operation was successfully performed in all patients. The operative time ranged from 15 min to 45 min (averaged 30 min), the aerofluxus time ranged from 12 hours to 28 hours (averaged 22 hours) after operation. All patients can take general activity at the first day and take in food at the second day after operation respectively. The hospital stay ranged from 3 to 5 days (averaged 4 days) without complications. All patients were followed-up from 3 months to 18 months (average d 6 months). All patients recovered well without occurrence of adhesive intestinal obstruction.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Micro-laparoscope assisted adhesion-lysis operation is a simple,safe,and feasible approach for adhesive intestinal obstruction in children.</p>