ABSTRACT
Objective:To investigate the differences of chemical constituents of Salviae Yunnanensis Radix et Rhizoma and its closely related species,and to provide reference for the clinical application of Salviae Yunnanensis Radix et Rhizoma. Method:Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy combined with principal component analysis (PCA),cluster analysis (HCA) and partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) were used to study the differences of components between Salviae Yunnanensis Radix et Rhizoma and its closely related species,and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to compare the differences of water-soluble components between them. Result:There were some differences between Salviae Yunnanensis Radix et Rhizoma and its closely related species acrcording to FTIR spectroscopy and HPLC fingerprint,especially the water-soluble polar components were more abundant in Salviae Yunnanensis Radix et Rhizoma than other species. The chemical components of Salvia trijuga,S. przewalskii and S. bulleyana were more similar in terms of their genetic relationship. The result showed that the Salviae Yunnanensis Radix et Rhizoma and its closely related species can be clearly distinguished by FTIR combined with chemometrics method. Conclusion:Compared with its closely related species,Salviae Yunnanensis Radix et Rhizoma has a unique chemical composition,which has great therapeutic potential for blood stasis. The FTIR combined with chemometrics model can be used for rapid identification of Salviae Yunnanensis Radix et Rhizoma and its closely related species.
ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the effect of uhrasound-phoresis of Chinese herb in the treatment of frac- ture healing on rats.Methods The animal model of femur fracture was established in 36 rats,who were divided in- to 4 groups after operation.The rats in the ultrasound group were given ultrasound treatment daily.The herbal group was given Chinese herb applied on the fracture site.The experimental group was given uhrasound-phoresis of Chinese herb on the site of fracture.The control group was housed without any treatment.All rats were sacrificed at 30 days and the bony callus were harvested and observed with histological anti immunohistoehemical examination.Results The histological examination showed that the appearance of cartilaginous and bony callus in the experimental group were earlier than those in other groups,Immunohistochemical examination showed that the expression of collagenⅠin the experimental group was significantly higher than that in ultrasound group and herbal group(P