ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To compare the efficacy difference between acupotomy and acupuncture in the treatment of avascular necrosis of femoral head at the early and middle stages.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The randomized controlled prospective study method was adopted. Sixty cases of avascular necrosis of femoral head at Ficat-ArletⅠto Ⅱ stages were randomized into an acupotomy group (32 cases) and an acupuncture group (28 cases) by the third part. In the acupotomy group, the acupotomy was adopted for the loose solution at the treatment sites of hip joint, once every two weeks, totally for 3 times. In the acupuncture group,points around the hip joint were selected and stimulated with warm acupuncture therapy, once every day, for 6 weeks. Harris hip score was observed before and after treatment. The efficacy was evaluated in the two groups.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Harris hip score was improved significantly after treatment in the two groups (both<0.05). The result in acupotomy group was better than that in the acupuncture group (<0.05). The effective rate was 90.6% (29/32) in the acupotomy group, better than 75.0% (21/28) in the acupuncture group after treatment (<0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Harris hip score and the effective rate in the acupotomy group are better than those in the treatment with routine acupuncture for avascular necrosis of femoral head at the early and middle stages.</p>
ABSTRACT
Objective To evaluate the feasibility and safety of transabdominal ultrasound-guided suction curettage to treat cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) and investigate factors affecting prognosis of CSP. Methods This was a retrospective case study of 43 cases who were diagnosed as CSP and treated by suction curettage under transabdominal ultrasound guidance as an initial treatment of CSP in Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University over past 7 years (from 2007 to 2013);factors affecting prognosis of CSP were investigated. Results 39 of the 43 cases (91%) were successfully treated. There were no statistically significant differences in maternal age, gravidity, abortion frequency, and the time interval between current CSP and last cesarean delivery, the myometrium thickness between the gestational sac and the bladder wall between the success group and the failure group (all P>0.05). Statistically significant difference was found in crown-rump length (CRL) between the two group (median of the two group was 18.5, 2.0 mm) by rank sum test (P=0.047). Univariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that CRL was strongly associated with the prognosis and the OR for no complications was 18.50, comparing CRL≤6 mm versus CRL>6 mm (P=0.020). Conclusion Transabdominal ultrasound-guided suction curettage is effective and safe in the treatment of CSP with CRL≤6 mm.
ABSTRACT
Objective To establish a satisfactory lung metastasis model of human choriocarcinoma using severe combined immunedeficient(SCID)mice and explore the appropriate cell concentration for the model.Methods Forty SCID mice aged between 5-6 weeks were randomly difided into four groups.1×107 cells/ml ×0.1 ml.5×106 cells/ml×0.2 ml and 1×106 cells/ml×0.1 ml of human choriocarcinoma cells JEG-3 were respectively injected in SCID mice of experimental groups by lateral tail vein,the remain group was assigned to the control group.The status and weisht of mice were observed every three days.When these mice were being dying.the size and the number of the lesions of lung metastasis in every mouse were inspected with Micro CT.After Micro CT inspection,the SCID mice were executed dissected to note whether there were tumors on all organ surfaces witll naked eyes.then made pathological sections from the metastaticfoci of fresh lung tissues,and cultured primarily cells and purified cells and passaged cells isolated from the same metastastic foci.The pathological sections were observed under the microscope.The special antigen human chorionic gonadotropin-beta subunit(β-hCG)of the choriocareinoma cells was immunohistochemically detected in the pathological sections and the cells out of cultured primarily cells.The chromosomes of the cells out of cultured primarily cells were analysed.Results Of the group inoeutated 1×107 cells/ml×0.1 ml.all mice died when inoculating.In the group of 5×106 cells/ml×0.2 ml,when inoculating, 3 mice died; the remain 7 mice were being dying on ( 18. 0 ±2. 0) days after injection. 5 of them, there were 1 - 3 lesions of lung metastasis after Micro CT inspection in each mice, and the diameter of the tumors lesions reached 1.5 - 3.5 ram, which was choriocarcinoma confirmed by pathological sections.The special antigen β-hCG was detected by immunohistoehemical method in the pathological sections of pulmonary tissue with tumor and in the cells, which were purified and passaged from being cultured primarily cells isolated from metastastic foci of fresh lung tissues from the SCID mice. The chromosome numbers of these cells out of cultured primarily ceils were variety from 19 to 128, and medal numbers were variety from 70 to 79. Conclusions We successfully established the lung metastatic model of human choriocarcinoma in SCID mice by injecting JEG-3 cells into lateral tail vein, of which 5 × 106 cells/ml × 0. 2 ml is the suitable concentration and volume for the model.
ABSTRACT
Objective To establish the high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)method for measuring concentrations of methotrexate(MTX)in rat lung and some other tissues through internal iliac artery infusion.Methods Fifly female Sprague-Dawley rats were included in this study.The rats were randomly assigned to two groups.Methotrexate was injected to group one through internal iliac artery,and was injected to group two through femoral vein.Blood and tissues were collected in each group at 15,30,60.90 and 120 minutes for detection of the drug concentrations with HPLC.Results The area under the concentration time curve(AUC)in rat lung,ovary and uterus in the artery group were separately(3.77±0.28),(4.40±0.40),(9.97±0.89)μg·h-1·g-1,which were significantly different from those of the vein group[(2.31±0.25),(3.91±0.19),(7.65±1.54)μg·h-1·g-1;P<0.05].The AUC in the rat plasma,heart,kidney,liver and spleen in the artery group were separately(6.13±0.53),(1.90 ±0.11),(5.32±0.89),(14.16±1.96),(0.76±0.20)μg·h-1·g-1.There were no significant differences from the vein group[(5.79±0.71),(1.64±0.29),(5.15±1.69),(14.29 ±3.47),(0.76±0.13)μg·h-1·g-1;P>0.05].Conclusions Through internal iliac artery infusion,there are higher drug concentrations in lung.uterus and ovarian compared to venous injection.The internal-arterial chemotherapy may be used to treat pulmonary metastasis of gynecological tumor.