Research update on the effect of irisin/FNDC5 on metabolism of children and adolescents / 中国学校卫生

Abstract@#The metabolic level of children and adolescents is of great significance in the healthy growth and development of children and adolescents. Irisin, as a myokine, was first discovered and named in 2012. Early studies showed that irisin can participate in body metabolism and inhibit the occurrence of obesity. Later studies found that irisin can improve the symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, osteoporosis and other diseases. At the same time, irisin can promote glucose, lipid metabolism and bone metabolism in children and adolescents, and its mechanism is still controversial. In this review, research update regarding the effect of irisin/FNDC5 on metabolism (lipid metabolism, glucose metabolism, bone metabolism) in children and adolescents were summarized in order to provide theoretical reference for researchers in the field of the metabolism of children and adolescents.

Evaluation of posterior microendoscopy discectomy In the treatment of lumbar disc herniation / 中国基层医药

Objective To study the curative effect of posterior microendoscopy discectomy (MED)in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation(LDH). Methods 57 patients with LDH were treated by posterior MED to evalu-ate the curative effect. Results 57 patients were followed up for 3～12 months( average,6.5 months) ,the excellent and good rate was 91.2% (52/57). Conclusion Posterior MED has the advantages of less trauma,prompt recovery and less complications.

The technique of small incision for treating protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc / 中国基层医药

Objective To research the clinical application in operation of small incision to treat the protrusion of lumbar intervertebral discs.Methods 36 cases with the protrusion of lumbar intervertebral discs in diferent inter- vertebral space were treated with operation of small incision.Results All cases were followed up for four months to three years.According to Maenab criteria,the outcomes were excellent in 23 cases,good in 9 cases,fair in 3 cases, and excellent and good rate were 91.7 %.Conclusion The method of small incision technique was a very promising way to treat the protrusion of lumbar intervertebral discs with less trauma,quicker recovery,better results and mini- mal damage to spinal structure.