Chiral Separation and Enantiomerization of Triazole Pesticides / 分析化学

The chiral separation of three triazole pesticides, i.e. diniconazole, triadimefon and triadimenol was studied on a Chiralcel OJ-H and a Chiralcel OD-H HPLC chiral columns. The optical rotation quality of diniconazole and triadimefon enantiomers was measured and the absolute configurations of individual enan-)tiomers) were further concluded. On this basis, the absolute configurations of the four triadimenol stereoisomers were deduced via the reductive experiment of triadimefon to triadimenol. Furthermore, the chiral stability of the three triazole pesticides in organic solvents and buffer solutions was investigated. The results showed the obvious enantiomerization was observed as for triadimefon in methanol, ethanol and water, whereas dinicona-)zole) and triadimefon were chiral stable in organic solvents and water. The enantiomerization of triadimefon would be accelerated at higher temperature and in alkaline media.

Alveolar soft part sarcoma: a clinicopathological analysis of 21 cases / 临床与实验病理学杂志

Purpose To investigate the clinical and pathological features and differential diagnosis of alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS).Methods The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed in 21 cases of ASPS. Histopathological and immunohistochemical changes of the tumors were also observed in the paraffin-embedded tissue samples.Results In 21 cases, 11 were male and 10 females. Ages of the patients ranged from 4 to 56 years old,with mean 25.9 years old.The lesions were mainly located in the deep soft tissues of legs.Microscopically,tumor cells with granular cytoplasm arranged in alveolar or solid structures,and were separated by sinusoidal vessels. There existed crystals in the cytoplasm of tumor cells after PAS staining.Immunohistochemically,10 cases were positive for MyoD1, 4 positive for desmin,9 positive for S-100,11 positive for NSE, and 11 positive for Vim. All of ASPS were negative for AE1/AE3,CK, EMA, SMA, MSA and Syn.Conclusions ASPS is a rare malignant neoplasm in adolescents and young adults. It is prone to early hematogenous metastases and a high recurrence rate after conservative surgical excision. Therefore, the prognosis of ASPS is poor. Careful analysis of the clinicopathological features and immunohistochemisitry will be helpful to reach an accurate diagnosis.