ABSTRACT
Objectives To analysis the prevalence and major risk factors of common chronic diseases among adult residents in the city zone of Shaoyang. To formulate and evaluate the measures of health intervention. Methods Using multistage stratified random sampling, 5267 residents aged 18 or above from 26 communities of Shaoyang were invited to participate in the survey, which was 1.24% of Shaoyang municipal residents. Questionnaire, physical examination, biochemistry test and B-ultrasonography on the liver and cholecystis were undertaken. Health intervention and evaluation was undertaken too. Results The prevalence of hypertension, fatty liver, cholelithiasis, high blood sugar, dystipidemia and overweight obesity was respectively 22.0% , 24.2%, 7.4%, 8.2%, 43.7%, 47.6%. The prevalence of hypertension, high blood sugar, dystipidemia and overweight obesity was down respectively significatively to 19.6%, 5.0%,35.6% and41.1% after intervention(P<0.05). Conclusions There is a high prevalence of common chronic diseases in the city zone of Shaoyang, which can be effectively reduced through health management programme.
ABSTRACT
Objective To study the values of MR total spine mobitrack(MTSM) technique in acute spinal trauma and spinal cord injury.Methods 71 patients with trauma in cervical vertebra,thoracic vertebra and lumber vertebra underwent MTSM scan.Results All 71cases obtained clear images of total spine and spinal cord,of which,2 cases were normal,69 cases showed fractures of vertebrae(including 36 cases showed fracture of single vertebrae,33 cases showed fractures of multiple vertebraes).69 cases with fracture of vertebrae,accompanied with 12 articles of vertebral body slippage,the 15 segments of spinal cord injury and the 19 places of the ligaments bruise.Conclusion MTSM technique is good to show the location and quantity of vertebral trauma and will greatly improve the diagnostic accuracy.