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Objective:To explore the intervention effect of sensorimotor training on cognitive function, balance and fall risk of elderly patients with schizophrenia.Methods:The 60 hospitalized elderly schizophrenic patients in Wuxi Mental Health Center were randomly divided into experimental group and control group from June to September 2021, with 30 cases in each group. The control group implemented traditional exercise on the basis of routine nursing. The experimental group received 8-week and 24 times sensorimotor training on the basis of the routine nursing. The Chinese version of the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) was used to assess the cognitive level of patients, the Modified Morse Fall Scale (MMFS) was used to assess the risk of falls, and the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) was used to assess the balance function.Results:After 8 weeks of intervention, the total score of MMSE was (26.72 ± 1.71), higher than the total score of the control group (22.36 ± 1.93), the factor scores of temporal orientation, spatial orientation, recollection, attention and calculation, memory and language ability in the experimental group were (4.90 ± 0.31), (4.72 ± 0.53), (2.86 ± 0.35), (4.66 ± 0.61), (2.83 ± 0.47), (6.76 ± 1.09), higher than scores of the control group (4.36 ± 0.56), (3.93 ± 0.66), (2.57 ± 0.50), (3.64 ± 1.03), (2.18 ± 0.67), (5.68 ± 1.02), and the difference was statistically significant( t values were 2.53-9.06, all P< 0.05). The total score of MMFS in the experimental group was (5.93 ± 1.49), which was lower than that in the control group (8.75 ± 2.30). The difference was statistically significant ( t=-5.51, P<0.01). The total score of BBS in the experimental group was (38.83 ± 1.71), which was higher than that in the control group (30.89 ± 1.93). The difference was statistically significant ( t=16.43, P<0.01). Conclusions:Sensorimotor training can improve the level of balance, cognitive function and reduce the risk of falls in elderly patients with schizophrenia.
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Objective To evaluate the effect of motivational interviewing (MI) on the levels of depression and suicidal ideation in patients with depression . Methods Tolly 120 cases of depressive patients with suicidal ideation were randomly divided into intervention group and control group , 60 cases in each group . All the patients took antidepressants . The control group was in accordance with routine nursing , and the intervention group was in accordance with routine nursing and motivational interviewing . The Hamilton depression scale ( HAMD ) and the self-rating idea of suicide scale ( SIOSS ) were used for the assessment of both groups before and after intervention . The incidences of suicidal behaviors were compared . Results The scores of the HAMD and the SIOSS showed no significant difference before and 12 th week after intervention , the scores of the HAMD and the suicidal ideation and the SIOSS of the intervention group were significantly lower than that of the control group ( P<0 . 01 ) . Conclusion Motivational interviewing can reduce the levels of depression and suicidal ideation in the depressive patients . It plays a positive role in the prevention of suicidal behavior .
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Objective To evaluate the effect of motivational interviewing (MI) on the levels of depression and suicidal ideation in patients with depression . Methods Tolly 120 cases of depressive patients with suicidal ideation were randomly divided into intervention group and control group , 60 cases in each group . All the patients took antidepressants . The control group was in accordance with routine nursing , and the intervention group was in accordance with routine nursing and motivational interviewing . The Hamilton depression scale ( HAMD ) and the self-rating idea of suicide scale ( SIOSS ) were used for the assessment of both groups before and after intervention . The incidences of suicidal behaviors were compared . Results The scores of the HAMD and the SIOSS showed no significant difference before and 12 th week after intervention , the scores of the HAMD and the suicidal ideation and the SIOSS of the intervention group were significantly lower than that of the control group ( P<0 . 01 ) . Conclusion Motivational interviewing can reduce the levels of depression and suicidal ideation in the depressive patients . It plays a positive role in the prevention of suicidal behavior .
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OBJECTIVE: To approach efficacy of Dianning tablet in the treatment of refractoriness epilepsy.METHODS: 180 patients with refractoriness epilepsy were randomized into treatment group,control group Ⅰand control group Ⅱ(n=60).Treatment group were given Dianning tablet produced by our hospital.Control group Ⅰwere treated with carbamazepine tablet and clonazepam tablet while control group Ⅱ were treated with valproate sodium tablet and clonazepam tablet.The efficacies of three groups were compared after 6 months.RESULTS: Treatment group was better than control groups in total effective rate,seizure frequency and improvement of EEG (P