ABSTRACT
In the early period (B'C) the definition of the primary varicose vein in lower extremity was dilate, tortuous and elongated vein. It has been known that the varicose vein in lower extremity is more involved in western people than orintal. However nowadays this disease is also well involved in oriental because of incresed economic level and well equipped culture. BACKGROUNDS: We has been tried the clinical reserch because of good result & possibility of therapy by only sclerotheray in well defined selected indication of primary varicose vein. MATERIAL AND METHOD: We reviewed primary varicose vein involved in lower extremity of 23cases that was well treated by sclerosing agents to Dept of Surg, Kangbuk Samsung Hosp, SungKyunKwan University College of Medicine, From January 1996 To December 1997. RESULTS: 1. The distribution of the age were the first in 5th decade (39.1%), followed by 6th decade, 4th decade. The ratio of sex were more prevalent in female than male (6.7:1). The median age was 47.3 years-old. 2. Sx & sign were showed cosmetic problem (82.6%) in most patients, followed by heaviness (47.8%), numbness (39.1%), pain (21.7%). 3. The duration of illness were over 10years in 17cases (73.9%). 4. The size of varicose vein were type II in 16case (69.6%), follwed by type I (21.7%), type III (8.7%) according to the classification by Dr. Weiss. 5. The frequency of injection were 1st injection in 12cases (52.2%), 2nd-4th injection (26.1%), over 5th injection (21.7%). 6. Post injection complication were pigmentation in 1case and thrombosis in 1case. 7. The predisposing factors were corelated with pregnancy in most patients, others were long standing position, familiar tendency, trauma. CONCLUSION: Double therapy (operation and sclerotherapy) has been tried in primary varicose vein, however if we are well select indication of therpy, sclerotherapy is also choice of treatment in the primary varicose vein.