ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To summarize the experience in one-stage urethroplasty with pedicled scrotal skin flap for hypospadias, and improve its therapeutic effect.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 310 cases of hypospadias (except coronal hypospadias) treated by one-stage urethroplasty with pedicled scrotal skin flap. All the patients were followed up for 6 to 24 months.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>No postoperative complications were observed except urinary fistula, which occurred in 12.6% of the patients. Postoperative fistula formation was associated with the type of hypospadias, the length of the urethral defect and postoperative comprehensive medication, but not with the stent indwelling time after surgery. Most of the fistulae were located at the base of the penis.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>One-stage urethroplasty with pedicled scrotal skin flap is a simple and effective option for all types of hypospadias except the coronal type, and postoperative treatment is very important.</p>
Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Child , Child, Preschool , Humans , Infant , Male , Young Adult , Hypospadias , General Surgery , Plastic Surgery Procedures , Methods , Retrospective Studies , Scrotum , General Surgery , Skin Transplantation , Surgical Flaps , Urethra , General SurgeryABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To evaluate the efficacy of phloroglucinol in preventing bladder spasm after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Using the random sampling method, we assigned 74 cases of TURP into a treatment group (n = 39), given 80 mg phloroglucinol every day for 3 days, and a control group (n = 35), left untreated. Then we observed the frequency, duration and pain of bladder spasm within the 3 days and compared them between the two groups.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The mean frequency, duration and pain visual analogue score of bladder spasm were (4.3 +/- 1.2) times, (7.2 +/- 2.1) min and 3.2 +/- 1.6 respectively in the treatment group, as compared with (7.5 +/- 2.4) times, (15.6 +/- 6.8) min and 4.7 +/- 2.3 in the control, with statistically significant differences between the two groups (P < 0.05). And no obvious adverse reactions were found in the treatment group.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Phloroglucinol is safe and effective for the prevention and treatment of bladder spasm following TURP.</p>