ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the characteristics,occurrence times and management of cardiac erosion after transcatheter closure of ASD,and to discuss the mechanism and predictive factor of erosion.Methods We analyzed all the cases who received transcatheter ASD closure from September 1997 to September 2016 in our hospital retrospectively.Results 9 cases (9/6903,0.13％) were reported to have cardiac erosion events after device closure ASD of including 2 cases of acute cardiac tamponade needed pericardiocentesis,2 cases of aorta-to right-atrial fistula needed transcatheter closure or operative repair and 5 cases of perforation of the anterior leaflet of mitral valve.1 case with MV anterior leaflet perforation presented with hemolysis and required surgical repair.Cardiac erosion events were found at average 52.9±68.3 days (1-180days) after the ASD closure.Conclusions Cardiac erosion is a rare but serious complication of device closure for ASD.Erosion events are mostly attributed to device over-sizing or deficient retro-aortic rims.It is important for a strict follow-up,early deduction and timely disposition when an erosion event is identified.occurring.
ABSTRACT
Tissue culture seedlings of Bletilla striata were treated with MeJA, SA and two kinds of endophytic fungi in order to study the effects of those treatments on the physiology and total phenols content. The method of tissue culture was used to culture seeds into seedlings, and then different treatments were applied on them to observe and measure the changes of physiology and total phenols content. We find that the growth of seedlings treated with SA was poor, which treated with 40 μmol•L⁻¹ MeJA, 50 mL•L⁻¹ Hypocrea koningii and 10 mL•L⁻¹ Trichoderma koningiopsis showed better. The activity of SOD, POD and CAT was at a high level under SA treatment of each concentration. The activity of SOD and POD increased as the rise of MeJA concentration, while CAT was highest at 80 μmol•L⁻¹. The activity of SOD and POD increased with the increasing of the concentration of H. koningii treatment, while CAT reached the highest at 1 mL•L⁻¹. The activity of SOD, POD and CAT increased first and then declined with the concentration of T. koningiopsis increasing, and the highest activity was at 10 mL•L⁻¹. The contents of MDA, soluble protein and proline were increased more or less under the four treatments. The content of polysaccharide was at a high level under 60 μmol•L⁻¹ of MeJA. The total phenols content was at a high level under 40 μmol•L⁻¹ of MeJA, 60 μmol•L⁻¹ of SA, 1 mL•L⁻¹ of H. koningii and 10 mL•L⁻¹ of T. koningiopsis. The results indicated that the addition of exogenous MeJA, SA and endophytic fungi under certain concentrations could improve the resistance of B. striata and increase the content of total phenols at some degree and the trearment of MeJA, H. koningii and T. koningiopsis could promote the growth of seedlings under certain concentrations.