ABSTRACT
The Zingiberaceae is one of the largest families from the order Zingiberales, with approximately 50 genera and over 1,000 species. The family has noted antimicrobial effect. In this study the efficacy of essential oils extracted from three species of Zingiberaceae under genus Curcuma and Zingiber is tested on certain pathogenic bacteria and fungi. The oil samples did not show any bactericidal activity. They were active only under bacteriostatic condition. Antifungal assay was carried out for the Curcuma amada Roxb, Zingiber officinale Rosc. var. moran, Z. officinale Rosc., Z. zerumbet (L.) J. E. Smith, out of which Z. offiicinale var. moran showed greater inhibitory effect over the microbial strains.
ABSTRACT
The growth stimulation (+) and inhibition (-) of algae treated with pulp and paper mill effluent was investigated in laboratory culture condition. The result revealed that the effect of paper mill effluent on algae was species specific. Effluents were stimulatory as well as inhibitory to the growth of test algae . Oscillatoria chlorina tolerated higher concentration where as Scenedesmus quadricauda tolerated lower concentration of effluent. At 100% effluent concentration growth was retarded and inhibition was the result. During investigation significant algal growth was observed between concentration and treatment days of which 21 days incubation period was considered as final yield.