ABSTRACT
Mental situation of patients with cardiac surgery operation could be effective in recovery of them. The main target of recent study is to check out mental health situation according to delirium and cardiac surgery patients so as to assist them. 328 patients in Shahid Madani Hospital were examined by available sampling via questionnaire MMPI. Data were statistics analyzed. The results of study indicated that%14 patients on MMPI are sustainable which in cardiac operation%5 in miscellaneous surgery group and%4 in coronary one and%3 in valve operation group and%1.5 in congenital group, as well the number of damaged patients were much more in women. The results determined MA scale in level [p=/000] of pT [p=/01] and pd [p=/01] and Sc [p=/02] as well as PA [p=/02] in delirium ones are meaningful. The features are compatible with Shelly's research studies as well Finland, Brazil, and Poland. With regard to%14patients are damaged by MMPI, psychic and psychological complementary treatment is requested for cardiac patients
ABSTRACT
The main etiologic factor for periodontal disease is bacterial plaque elimination of the plaque by plaque control procedures, is one of the main treatment modalities of periodontal disease. In this respect, the most important problem in plaque control is oral hygiene instruction. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of oral hygiene instructions in periodontics department of Tabriz dental faculty on reduction of plaque index from 1999-2001 in admitted patients. The charts of 161 patients were studied randomly and the information about variables such as age, occupation, sex of educator and level of educator's knowledge were registered. Then the information were statistically analyzed, using SPSS program. In accordance with other studies, oral hygiene instruction caused significant reduction in plaque index. In addition, reduction of plaque index was greater in females than in males but there was not a significant relationship between reduction of plaque index and age, occupation and level of educator's knowledge. There was a significant relationship between plaque reduction and sex of educator and patient. The reduction of plaque index in females when the student was male was 45% and 38% when the educator was female. The reduction of plaque index in male patients when the educator was male, was 40% and 34% when the educator was female. It seems that instructions taught for dental students in motivating the patients to maintain therapy and perform oral hygiene were inefficient and a change in oral hygiene instructions is recommended