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1.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 41(3): 191-198, Mar. 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1003544

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective To identify the quality of life (QoL) assessment instruments related to the health of women with fecal incontinence (FI) or anal incontinence (AI). Data Sources Systematic review conducted in the Virtual Health Library (VHL), PubMed and Cochrane Library databases. The descriptors used were: Questionnaire, Questionnaires, Quality of life, validation, validation Studies, anal incontinence, fecal incontinence and constipation. The search was performed between December 26, 2017 and the beginning of January 2018. The limits used were female gender. Selection of Studies Initially, 5,143 articles were obtained in the search. The articles of validation for Portuguese of questionnaires for the evaluation of the impact of FI/AI on the QoL of women were considered eligible. Data Collection The article search was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) guidelines. Data Synthesis Of the 5,143 articles, only 2 fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria: Fecal Incontinence Quality of Life (FIQL) and the Wexner scale (WS). The FIQL evaluates the QoL related to FI, not covering flatus incontinence. The WS assesses flatus incontinence and the severity of the AI. The WS obtained an interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.932 and a Cronbach α coefficient > 0.90. The FIQL obtained intraexaminer and interexaminer reproducibility ranging from 0.929 to 0.957 and from 0.944 to 0.969, respectively. Conclusions The WS and the FIQL have satisfactory reliability and validity for use during gynecological consultations.


Resumo Objetivo Identificar os instrumentos de avaliação da qualidade de vida (QV) relacionados à saúde de mulheres com incontinência fecal (IF) ou incontinência anal (IA). Fontes dos dados Revisão sistemática nas bases de dados da BVS, PubMed e Biblioteca Cochrane. Os descritores usados foram: Questionnaire, Questionnaires, Quality of life, validation, validation Studies, anal incontinence, fecal incontinence e constipation. A pesquisa foi realizada entre 26 de dezembro de 2017 até o início de janeiro de 2018. Os limites utilizados foram sexo feminino. Seleção dos estudos Inicialmente, 5.143 artigos foram obtidos na pesquisa. Os artigos de validação para o português de questionários de avaliação do impacto da IF/IA na QV das mulheres foram considerados elegíveis. Coleta de dados A busca de artigos foi conduzida de acordo com as diretrizes do Principais Itens para Relatar Revisões Sistemáticas e Meta-análises (PRISMA, na sigla em inglês). Sínteses dos dados Dos 5.143 artigos, apenas 2 preencheram os critérios de inclusão e exclusão: Qualidade de Vida em Incontinência Fecal (FIQL, na sigla em inglês) e Escala de Wexner (WS, na sigla em inglês). O FIQL avalia a QV relacionada à FI, não abrangendo a incontinência de gases. O WS avalia a incontinência dos flatos e a gravidade da IA. O WS obteve um coeficiente de correlação interclasse (ICC, na sigla em inglês) de 0,932 e alfa de Cronbach > 0,90. O FIQL obteve reprodutibilidade intraexaminador e interexaminador variando de 0,929 a 0,957 e de 0,944 a 0,969, respectivamente. Conclusões O WS e o FIQL têm confiabilidade e validade satisfatória para uso durante consultas ginecológicas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Young Adult , Quality of Life/psychology , Surveys and Questionnaires/standards , Constipation/psychology , Fecal Incontinence/psychology , Portugal , Severity of Illness Index , Validation Studies as Topic , Middle Aged
2.
Rev. saúde pública (Online) ; 52: 25, 2018. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-903458

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the costs of hysterectomies performed in Brazil due to benign conditions, and to assess its hospital admittance and mortality rates. METHODS A retrospective cohort was carried out from January 2010 to December 2014, analyzing all hysterectomies (n = 428,346) registered on the DATASUS database between January 2010 and December 2014. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 for Windows. RESULTS Hospital admissions were 300,231 for total abdominal hysterectomies, 46,056 for vaginal hysterectomies, 29,959 for subtotal abdominal hysterectomies and 1,522 for laparoscopic hysterectomies. Mortality rates were 0.26%, 0.09%, 0.07% and 0.05% for subtotal, total abdominal, laparoscopic, and vaginal hysterectomies, respectively. Among the procedures studied, total abdominal hysterectomies had the most costs (R$217,802,574.77), followed by vaginal hysterectomies (R$24,173,490.00), subtotal abdominal hysterectomies (R$19.253.300,00) and laparoscopic hysterectomies (R$794,680.40). CONCLUSIONS Total abdominal hysterectomies had the highest overall costs mainly because it was the most commonly performed technique. Mortality rates were greatest in subtotal abdominal hysterectomies; this, however, may be due to bias related to missing data in our database.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Hysterectomy/mortality , Hysterectomy, Vaginal/economics , Patient Admission/statistics & numerical data , Brazil/epidemiology , Retrospective Studies , Mortality , Databases, Factual , Laparoscopy/methods , Hysterectomy/economics , Hysterectomy/methods , Hysterectomy, Vaginal/mortality
3.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 71(supl.3): 1428-1434, 2018. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-958746

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the sexual function of Italian and Brazilian nursing students using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), to estimate the prevalence of sexual dysfunctions and related factors. Method: this is a cross-sectional study involving 84 Brazilian and 128 Italian undergraduate. For the evaluation of sexual function, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire was used. Results: Italian women presented significantly higher sexual dysfunction index (n=78/60.9%) than the Brazilian women (n=32/38.1%) (p=0.00). Only the "desire" and "excitation" domains showed no difference between groups. Younger, single and without a steady relationship women had a higher rate of sexual dysfunction (p<0.05). Conclusion: the high rate of sexual dysfunction in a young public suggests the need for more research to increase knowledge about the influence of psychosocial and related factors on female sexual function, directing care towards the promotion of sexual and reproductive health.


RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar la función sexual de académicas italianas y brasileñas de enfermería utilizando el Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), estimar el predominio de las disfunciones sexuales y los factores relacionados. Método: estudio transversal, de lo cual participaron 212 universitarias, siendo 84 brasileñas y 128 italianas. Para evaluar la función sexual, se utilizó el cuestionario Female Sexual Function Index(FSFI). Resultados: Las italianas presentaron índice de disfunción sexual significativamente superior (n=78/60,9%) en comparación con el de las brasileñas (n=32/38,1%) (p=0,00). Sólo los dominios "deseo" y "excitación" no presentaron diferencia entre los grupos. Las mujeres más jóvenes, solteras y sin relación estable presentaron un índice de disfunción sexual más alto (p<0,05). Conclusión: el elevado índice de disfunción sexual en un público tan joven sugiere la necesidad de realizar más investigaciones que incrementen el conocimiento sobre la influencia de los factores psicosociales y relacionales en la función sexual femenina, dirigiendo el cuidado para la promoción de la salud sexual y reproductiva.


RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar a função sexual de acadêmicas de enfermagem italianas e brasileiras utilizando o Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), estimar a prevalência das disfunções sexuais e os fatores relacionados. Método: estudo transversal, o qual participaram 212 universitárias, sendo 84 brasileiras e 128 italianas. Para a avaliação da função sexual, empregou-se o questionário Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Resultados: As italianas apresentaram índice de disfunção sexual significativamente superior (n=78/60,9%) do que as brasileiras (n=32/38,1%) (p=0,00). Apenas os domínios "desejo" e "excitação" não apresentaram diferença entre os grupos. As mulheres mais jovens, solteiras e sem relacionamento estável apresentaram índice de disfunção sexual maior (p<0,05). Conclusão: o elevado índice de disfunção sexual em um público tão jovem sugere a necessidade da realização de mais investigações que incrementem o conhecimento sobre a influência dos fatores psicossociais e relacionais na função sexual feminina, direcionando o cuidado para a promoção da saúde sexual e reprodutiva.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Sexual Behavior/psychology , Students, Nursing/psychology , Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological/psychology , Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological/epidemiology , Universities/organization & administration , Brazil/epidemiology , Prevalence , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Statistics, Nonparametric , Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological/psychology , Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological/epidemiology , Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate , Italy/epidemiology
4.
Femina ; 38(7): 373-378, jul. 2010.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-566915

ABSTRACT

A síndrome pré-menstrual (SPM) caracteriza-se por um conjunto de sintomas físicos, emocionais e comportamentais, cíclicos e recorrentes que iniciam na semana anterior à menstruação e aliviam com o início do fluxo, sendo um distúrbio altamente prevalente entre as mulheres em idade fértil. Enquetes epidemiológicas mostram que 75 a 80% das mulheres apresentam sintomas durante o período pré-menstrual. A revisão de literatura, entretanto, mostrou que o assunto está longe de um consenso, com controvérsias sobre fatores de risco, proteção e tratamento. Uma vez confirmado o diagnóstico, modificações no estilo de vida, suplemento de cálcio, vitamina B12 e V. agnus castus são opções não-farmacológicas razoáveis. Os inibidores seletivos de recaptação da serotonina (ISRS) são atualmente considerados a classe farmacológica mais efetiva. Outra opção é o uso de anticoncepcionais orais (ACO) combinados com etinilestradiol (EE) e drospirenona que foram aprovados pela Food and Drug Administration (FDA) para o tratamento da SPM e do transtorno disfórico pré-menstrual (TDPM)


The premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is characterized by a set of physical symptoms, emotional and behavioral, cyclical and recurring that start in the week before menstruation and relieve the beginning of the stream, being a highly prevalent disorder among women of childbearing age. Epidemiological surveys show that 75 to 80% of women experience symptoms during the premenstrual period. The literature review, however, showed that the subject is far from a consensus, with controversies about risk factors, protection and treatment. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, changes in lifestyle, calcium supplement, vitamin B12 and V. agnus castus are pharmacologic reasonable options. The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are currently considered the most effective pharmacological class. Another option is the use of oral contraceptive combined with drospirenone and ethinilestradiol (EE) which were approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of PMS and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Contraceptives, Oral/therapeutic use , Calcium, Dietary/administration & dosage , Ethinyl Estradiol/therapeutic use , Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors/therapeutic use , Premenstrual Syndrome/diagnosis , Premenstrual Syndrome/epidemiology , Premenstrual Syndrome/etiology , Premenstrual Syndrome/therapy , Vitex , /administration & dosage , Life Style , Risk Factors
5.
Femina ; 38(7)jul. 2010.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-562398

ABSTRACT

A síndrome HELLP caracteriza-se pela associação de plaquetopenia, aumento das enzimas hepáticas e presença de hemólise em paciente gestante. O acrônimo representa as iniciais das alterações laboratoriais (hemolysis; elevated liver enzimes; low platelets). Em menos de 2% das gestações complicadas por síndrome HELLP ocorre sangramento espontâneo severo do fígado (formação de hematoma subcapsular), acompanhado de necrose hemorrágica das células hepáticas e ruptura da cápsula de Glisson. Essas intercorrências têm evolução frequentemente fulminante, sendo que elevam a mortalidade materna para mais de 50%. Este artigo apresentou uma revisão de literatura sobre hematoma subcapsular hepático como complicação da síndrome HELLP, uma entidade clínica que, apesar de rara, exige suspeição clínica para diagnóstico rápido e manejo oportuno


HELLP syndrome is characterized by the association of thrombocytopenia, elevated liver enzymes and presence of hemolysis in a pregnant woman. The acronym stands for the initials of the laboratory abnormalities (hemolysis; elevated liver enzymes; low platelets). In less than 2% of pregnancies complicated by HELLP syndrome occurs spontaneous bleeding severe liver disease (formation of sub-capsular hematoma), accompanied by hemorrhagic necrosis of liver cells and rupture of the capsule of Glisson. These outcomes are often fulminant evolution, and maternal mortality amounted to more than 50%. This article presented a literature review on hepatic subcapsular haematoma as a complication of HELLP syndrome, a clinical entity, although rare requires clinical suspicion for a diagnosis of rapid and appropriate management


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Fetal Mortality , Hematoma/etiology , Hemoperitoneum/complications , Liver Diseases/etiology , Maternal Mortality , Pre-Eclampsia , Rupture, Spontaneous/complications , HELLP Syndrome/surgery , HELLP Syndrome/physiopathology , HELLP Syndrome , Laparotomy
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