ABSTRACT
Background: Liver is the most important organ performing more than 500 functions in the body. In addition, the human cell has a natural antioxidants system which maintains the production of antioxidants and reactive oxygen species (ROS) during the metabolic process of the cell. Objective: This particular research study is basically conducted for the purpose to assess the impact of low-intensity exercise on liver enzymes and antioxidants systems of the body. Methods and materials: Total 40 subjects (20 from low-intensity exercise as an experimental group and 20 subjects as a control group) were included as the participants of the study. For assessment of liver functions and redox state of the body, 5 ml blood was collected from all subjects. Liver functions tests (LFTs) were performed for the assessment of liver enzymes and ferric reducing assay protocols (FRAP) was performed for the assessment of the redox state of the body. The data obtained about liver functions and redox state were processed through statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 23 and thus different statistical tools i.e. mean, standard deviation and T-score were used for the analysis of data. Results: Data analysis reveals that; no significant effect was found on liver enzymes as well as on antioxidants system of the body. Conclusion: On the basis of findings the researcher concluded that low-intensity exercise has no significant effects on liver enzymes. In addition, it was also concluded that low-intensity exercise helps in the improvement of blood life quality by reducing various health problems related to oxidative damages of cells and muscles fatigue.
ABSTRACT
Promotion, as well as maintenance of health, is directly associated with exercise and good dietary habits. Lack of exercise and good dietary habits adversely affect health, therefore this study was conducted to assess the perception of patients regarding the effectiveness of exercise and medicine in the maintenance of health. Total of 30 patients of different diseases (heart diseases, hypertension, and obesity) was voluntarily taken as a sample of the study. For the collection of data, a questionnaire was developed; collected data were analyzed by applying Student’s t-test using SPSS version 21.0. Heart problems, hypertension, and obesity all are the chronic health problems and the majority of the respondents opined that the impact of performing various kinds of exercise along with medicine for reducing these chronic health problems was significant (p=0.004). On the basis of findings, the researcher concluded that exercise is the sister art of medicine which plays a significant role in preventing different health problems such as heart diseases, hypertension, and obesity.
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of intravenous administration of Berberis vulgaris root bark aqueous extract (BRBD) on the cardiovascular and renal functions of healthy normotensive rats. The different doses of BRBD 1, 10 and 20 mg/kg were administered intravenously (i.v) in normal rats. Blood pressure, diuretic activity and serum renal profile were analyzed. Intravenous injection of BRBD at the different doses of 1, 10 and 20 mg/kg showed a dose-dependent reduction in mean arterial blood pressure (P<0.001). At different doses of 1, 10 and 20 mg/kg, the hypotensive effect remained for more than one hour. Single dose administration of BRBD at doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg caused a significant increase in urine output (P<0.001) as compared to the control rats. Serum renal profile test (albumin, Urea, Uric Acid, creatinine and BUN) did not show any significant alteration. The authors conclude that the BRBD is a potent hypotensive and possesses diuretic potential