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Rev. méd. Paraná ; 76(2): 56-72, 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1343247

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Identificar o perfil epidemiológico das reações adversas a medicamentos (RAM). Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico retrospectivo e quantitativo do prontuário de 58 pacientes atendidos entre janeiro de 2006 a dezembro de 2015 quanto a sexo, idade, drogas envolvidas e quais reações adversas. Resultados: As RAM ocorreram com frequência de 0,92 a 6,74% de todas as reações. Houve prevalência de 55,2% masculinos em todas as faixas etárias, exceto entre 20-30 e 60-70 anos e 50% na idade adulta entre 20-50 anos. As dermatites, eritemas e a erupção fixa foram as principais (51,1%). Os medicamentos mais frequentes foram os antibióticos (ATB) 24,5%; atuantes no sistema nervoso central (ASNC) 20,8% e anti-inflamatórios não hormonais (AINH) 19,7%. Em 18 casos não foi possível identificar a droga causadora. Conclusão: As RAM ocorrem em média 3,28% ao ano, sendo 55,2% masculinos e 50% estavam entre 20 e 50 anos. As principais drogas foram ATB, ASNC e AINH


Objectives: Identify the epidemiological profile of adverse drug reactions (ADR). Methodology: Retrospective and quantitative epidemiological study of 58 patients' medical records treated from January 2006 to December 2015 about sex, age, involved drugs and the which adverse reactions. Results: ADRs occurred in the frequency around 0.92 to 6.74% of all reactions. There was a prevalence of 55.2% in males, also predominated if divided into age groups except those between 20-30 and 60-70 years and 50% between 20-50 years old. Dermatitis, erythema and rash were the main fixed, representing more than half the sample (51.1%). The most common drugs were antibiotics (ABX) 24.5% drugs that act on central nervous system (CNSA) 20.8% and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) 19.7%. In 18 cases it was not possible to identify the triggering drug. Conclusion: ADRs occur on average 3.28% per year, and 55.2% male and 50% were between 20 and 50 years old. The main drugs were ABX, CNSA and NSAIDs

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