ABSTRACT
Foram analisados os registros de ganho médio diário entre a desmama e o sobreano (GMDDS) de 33.267 animais de uma população multirracial Angus - Nelore, filhos de 525 touros, criados em 37 rebanhos, em diversas regiões do Brasil, entre os anos de 1987 e 2001. O modelo animal usado incluiu os efeitos aleatórios genético aditivo direto e materno e residual e os efeitos fixos de grupo genético do pai, da mãe e do animal e do grupo de contemporâneos pós-desmama, além da covariável idade à desmama, não ajustada. O GMDDS médio observado para a população foi 384,22g. O ano de 1999 foi o que apresentou o maior GMDDS (484,04g), e o ano de 1992, o menor (299,42g). Os coeficientes de herdabilidade estimados foram: 0,30±0,11 (direta) e 0,29±0,07 (materna). O VG médio foi de -0,827g. A tendência genética estimada para essa característica foi de -0,029g/ano (P<0,08) e a fenotípica foi de 5,69g/ano (P<0,05).
Direct and maternal heritability coefficients were estimated and genetic and phenotypic trends were predicted for average weight gain from weaning to 550 days of age (AWG) from 33,267 animals of a multi-breed Angus-Nellore population, sired by 525 bulls and raised in 37 herds in several regions of Brazil, from 1987 to 2001. MTDFREML was used for estimating the (co)variance components utilized to estimate the genetic direct and maternal heritability coefficients and to predict the breeding values. The animal model included as fixed the genetic group of sire, dam and animal and the pos weaning year/station/herd contemporary group and the covariate weaning age, and as ramdom, the additive genetic, maternal and residual effects. The observed AWG was 384.22g, 1999 presented the highest (484.04g) and 1992 the lowest value (299.42g). The direct heritability was 0.30±0.11, the maternal h² was 0.29±0.07 and the average genetic value was -0.827g. The estimated genetic trend for AWG was -0.029g (P<0.08) and the phenotypic trend was 5.68g (P<0.05). A phenotypic progress for average weight gain from weaning to 550 days of age occurred as a consequence of an environmental improvement, and the estimated genetic progress was close to zero.