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J. oral res. (Impresa) ; 5(7): 266-270, Nov. 2016. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-907688

ABSTRACT

Abstract: the aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the effect of Presurgical Orthopedics (PSO) on the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in Children with Cleft Lip and Palate (CLP) treated in two hospitals in Chile using the Spanish version of the Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP-Sp). Method: Cross-sectional study, involving 42 children with CLP (mean age 12 +/- 2.1 years; 28 men) who attended their annual checkup at the main Hospital of Valdivia and at the Hospital Fundacion Gantz in Santiago, Chile, between March and April 2016. Those who met the selection criteria were applied the COHIP-Sp scale. Based on their medical records, patients who used PSO as treatment protocol were classified as "PSO". Those who did not receive treatment with the appliance were classified as "Non- PSO". The score of the COHIP-Sp scale and its domains between the two groups was compared (t-test, p<0.05). Results: Twenty-five patients (59.5 percent) used PSO. COHIP-Sp score was 91.7 +/- 26.2 points in the PSO group, and 81.2 +/- 30.9 points in the Non-PSO group. There was no statistically significant difference (p=0.24). Conclusion: OHRQoL of patients with CLP treated with PSO was similar to that of patients not treated with PSO.


Resumen: el objetivo de este estudio piloto fue evaluar el efecto de la Ortopedia Pré-Quirúrgica Infantil (OPQI) sobre la calidad de vida relacionada con salud oral (CVRSO) en niños con Fisura Labio Palatina (FLP) tratados en dos hospitales de Chile usando la versión española del Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP-Sp). Método: Estudio de corte transversal. Participaron 42 niños y niñas con FLP (edad promedio 12 +/- 2.1 años; 28 hombres) que asistieron a su control anual del Hospital Base de Valdivia y la Fundación Gantz en Santiago entre marzo y abril del año 2016. A quienes cumplieron los criterios de selección, se les aplicó la escala COHIP-Sp. Basándose en las fichas clínicas, se clasificó como "OPQI" aquellos pacientes que usaron OPQI como protocolo de tratamiento; y como grupo "No-OPQI" aquellos que no recibieron el tratamiento con la placa. Se comparó el puntaje de la escala COHIP-Sp y sus dominios entre ambos grupos (t-test, p<0.05). Resultados: Veinticinco pacientes (59.5 por ciento) usaron OPQI. La puntuación COHIP-Sp fue 91.7 +/- 26.2 puntos en el grupo OPQI y 81.2 +/- 30.9 puntos en grupo No-OPQI, diferencia estadísticamente no significativa (p=0.24). Conclusión: La CVRSO de pacientes con FLP tratados con OPQI fue similar a pacientes no tratados con OPQI.


Subject(s)
Male , Female , Humans , Adolescent , Child , Cleft Lip/psychology , Cleft Lip/therapy , Cleft Palate/psychology , Cleft Palate/therapy , Preoperative Care/instrumentation , Cross-Sectional Studies , Orthotic Devices , Pilot Projects , Preoperative Care , Quality of Life
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