ABSTRACT
Deletion of the long arm of chromosome 16 is uncommon. The causes of deletion are two: one is unbalanced translocation and the other is de novo deletion. In our case, a baby was born with characteristics of the deletion of the long arm of chromosome 16: distinct craniofacial dysmorphism, mild hydrocephalus, ventriculoseptal defect, coarctation of aorta, short neck, low set, small and posterially rotated ears and shortening of long bones. High resolution GTG and RBG banding analyses revealed a karyotype: 46, XY, del(16)(q13q22) de novo.
Subject(s)
Aortic Coarctation , Arm , Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16 , Ear , Hydrocephalus , Karyotype , NeckABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To clarify specific serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) levels on 11 days after intrauterine insemination (IUI) and in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) that could predict live birth. METHODS: Three hundred ninety-two pregnancies resulting from IUI and IVF-ET procedures between January 1, 1997 and December 31, 2000 were evaluated. Serum quantitative beta-hCG levels were measured 11 days after IUI or ET using standard immunoradiometric assays. Pregnancy outcomes were categorized as spontaneous abortion, biochemical pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy, singleton live birth, or multiple live birth. Statistical analyses were performed by analysis of variances, and Student's t-test. The sensitivity and specificity of serum beta-hCG level for predicting live birth were plotted using receiver-operator-characteristic (ROC) curve. RESULTS: The multiple live birth group has significantly higher serum beta-hCG level among the different pregnancy outcome groups. The beta-hCG level on the eleventh day after IUI and IVF-ET was significantly higher in the live birth group than the non viable pregnancy group. At a threshold level of 65 mIU/ml, the serum beta-hCG level on the eleventh day after IUI had a positive predictive value of 78.9% in predicting live birth with 95% specificity. At a threshold level of 115 mIU/ml, the serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin level on the eleventh day after ET had a positive predictive value of 92.1% with 95% specificity. CONCLUSION: These data suggest that serum beta-hCG level on 11 days after IVF-ET could be a reliable indicator predicting pregnancy outcome.
Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Pregnancy , Abortion, Spontaneous , Chorionic Gonadotropin , Immunoradiometric Assay , Insemination , Live Birth , Pregnancy Outcome , Pregnancy, Ectopic , Sensitivity and SpecificityABSTRACT
A case of metastatic malignant melanoma of ovary with malignant melanoma of skin is rare. The tumor was discovered 17months following excisional biopsy of left hand for malignant melanoma of the skin. Primary ovarian malignant melanomas are extremely rare and are thought to originate in teratomas. Ovarian melanoma without evidence of residual teratoma must be considered metastatic even in the absence of a previously identifiable cutaneous or mucocutaneous lesion. We had experienced a case of metastatic malignant melanoma of ovary and presented with a brief review of literature.