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Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-221018

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Abnormal uterine bleeding complaints constitute about one-third ofpatients attending the Obstetrics and Gynaecology OPD. To standardize nomenclature ofAUB, a new system known by the acronym PALM-COEIN, was introduced in 2011 byFIGO.AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To study the various abnormal patterns of bleeding presenting in perimenopausal agegroup.To study the etiology, predisposing and associated factors of AUB.To study the various treatment options available for AUB.METHODS: This study was carried in department of obstetrics and gynaecology amongperimenopausal women attending out patient department. The clinical presentation,ultrasonographic findings associated medical disorders, routes of hysterectomy werecorelated.RESULTS: Menorrhagia is the predominant symptom of 109 patients. 101 were associatedwith complain of heavy menstrual bleeding followed by dysmenorrhea. Adenomyosis wasthe most common abnormality found on TVS followed by Endometrial Hyperplasia,Fibroid and polyp. Treatment was initiated in form of conservative medical therapyfollowed by, combination therapy of hormonal drugs-Progesterone and COC and nonhormonal drugs like tranexamic acid + mefenamic acid were used to control bleeding.Hysterectomy was served as a final measure for all patients who didn’t respond toconservative management.CONCLUSION: AUB is a common problem in peri-menopausal age group and itsaccounts for one third of patients visiting Gynecological OPD. It significantly affects thequality of life in general population.

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