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1.
Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research ; (6): 356-360, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-845314

ABSTRACT

Activities aimed at urban planning and land management are carried out on the basis of documents of territorial planning, rules of land use and development, the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, the Land Code of the Russian Federation, the Federal Law "On General Principles of Organization of Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation", and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation. A change of types of permitted use of land plots and capital construction projects by individuals and legal entities and preparation of documentation on territory planning by self-governing authorities are carried out in accordance with the applicable legislation. Planning and cartographic (photogrammetric) materials accumulated in recent years were usually created on the basis of high-precision geodetic measurements, including satellite measurements in coordinate systems used for the State Real Estate Cadastre. These materials have a single coordinate space with uniform accuracy across the entire area, which gives every reason to use them as the most promising data for the State Real Estate Cadastre without extra cost-effective methods. At present, there is a sufficient basis for the transition to the determination of the legal regime of land plots on the basis of documents of territorial zoning, and, accordingly, to the establishment of the value to determine the precise location of the specific points of land plots boundaries based on the location and type of the permitted land use.

2.
Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research ; (6): 351-355, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-845313

ABSTRACT

Land is extremely valuable in the activities of any society. As the main component of the environment, land performs an important ecological function. The land surface serves as the location for various objects, and its soil layer is used as a means of production in agriculture and forestry. Essentially, land is the main and natural factor in any sphere of business, directly or indirectly involved in the production of all other goods and amenities. The social role of land is that it serves as a habitat and a condition for human life. Finally, the land as a territory of a state or its administrative-territorial units determines a political function. Land legislation and adopted regulatory acts of the Russian Federation and subjects of the Russian Federation govern land relations, rights and obligations of subjects of land relations, the basic rules for the functional use of land resources in various sectors, establish differences in the legal regime of land and determine the procedure for solving a whole number of other issues. The topic of this work is relevant due to the fact that the registration of land relations is one of the most acute, problematic and still not completely resolved issues to date.

3.
Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research ; (6): 345-350, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-845312

ABSTRACT

Currently, the oil and gas industry is one of the most important elements of the economy of the Russian Federation; its reliable operation is an important factor for further economic development of the country. Linear communication objects help to track the state of the oil and gas industry objects and manage oil and gas industry objects, so the provision of land plots for the construction of linear communication objects is of great importance for the development of the oil and gas industry as a whole. The topic is relevant due to the fact that the theoretical study of the organization of land relations, the characteristics and procedure for the provision of a land plot for a linear communication object are important issues for both land management and the State Real Estate Cadastre. The procedure for providing a land plot for the construction of linear infrastructure (a fiber-optic communication line), examined in the course of the work, includes: 1) preparatory administrative actions; 2) considering the possibility of using a land plot by the department of architecture; 3) a meeting of the land and town-planning commission and taking the decision on the possibility or impossibility of approving the location of the object; 4) issuing a decree on the preliminary approval of the location of the object; 5) publication of a legal act on the approval of the location of the land plot on the cadastral map of the relevant territory and on the approval of the act of selecting the land plot; 6) establishing the boundaries of the land plot on the site to prepare a delimitation plan; 7) state cadastral registration of a land plot; 8) issuing a decree on the lease of a land plot; concluding the contract of lease with the applicant.

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