ABSTRACT
Phubbing behavior is a phenomenon that consists in ignoring people in situations of social interaction whilst paying attention to one's smartphone. The study of this behavior enables reflection on the development of healthy behavior patterns when using technology and the design of intervention strategies to cope with phubbing behavior. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between phubbing behavior, use of Instagram, personality traits (Big Five), and sociodemographic variables (gender, education, and age) among Brazilian adults. This was a cross-sectional study with a sample of 1551 adults (61.7% women; 29.9% men), aged between 18 and 76 years (M = 31.6 years; SD = 9.6 years). The results of the correlation analysis indicated that excessive use of Instagram showed a high, positive association ρ (1551) = 0.442 with Phubbing Behavior and a moderate one with neuroticism ρ (1551) = 0.272. Phubbing behavior was positively and moderately with neuroticism ρ (1551) = 0.290, but it had a weak, negative correlation with age ρ (1551) = -0.117; p < 0.001. Multiple linear regression analysis (forward method) indicated that the variables that most strongly impacted Phubbing Behavior were neuroticism (ΔR2 = .236), conscientiousness (ΔR2 = .244) and use of Instagram (ΔR2 = .204). This result indicates that conscientiousness may have a predictive potential to decrease phubbing behavior, whereas neuroticism and use of Instagram may lead to increased phubbing. Multivariate Analysis of Variance indicated that excessive use of Instagram registered higher scores for women (M = 11.48; SD = 0.21) than for men (M = 9.45; SD = 0.27, p < 0.001). It was concluded that while conscientiousness can function as a protective factor for the development of phubbing behavior, high levels of neuroticism and excessive use of Instagram have greater potential to act as risk factors for it. In addition, neuroticism is also a risk factor for excessive use of Instagram, and women are more prone to such overuse. (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Personality , Smartphone/statistics & numerical data , Neuroticism , Online Social Networking , Interpersonal Relations , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Age Factors , Educational StatusABSTRACT
O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a construção de uma tecnologia leve em saúde para intervenção em primeiros cuidados psicológicos durante a pandemia de Covid-19 no estado do Amazonas. O método utilizado foi a pesquisa multissituada, por meio da análise documental, em que foram analisados o planejamento da ação, a formação da equipe, e o impacto da supervisão de equipe. Os resultados demonstraram que o Programa de Acolhimento Psicológico Online ofereceu uma linha direta entre psicólogos e a população em geral, favorecendo espaço de escuta e cuidado em saúde. Com a crise gestada pela pandemia e as fragilidades de operacionalização das políticas de saúde regionais e nacionais, o Programa de Acolhimento Psicológico Online apresentou-se como uma alternativa para fortalecer a rede pública de cuidado em saúde mental.(AU)
The objective of this research is to analyze the construction of a light health technology for intervention in first psychological care during the Covid-19 pandemic in the state of Amazonas. The method used was multisituated research, through documentary analysis, in which action planning, team formation, and the impact of team supervision were analyzed. The results showed that the Online Psychological Reception Program offered a direct line between psychologists and the general population, favoring space for listening and health care. With the crisis generated by the pandemic and the weaknesses in the operationalization of regional and national health policies, the Online Psychological Reception Program presented itself as an alternative to strengthen the public mental health care network.(AU)
El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la construcción de una tecnología de salud ligera para intervención en primera atención psicológica durante la pandemia Covid-19 en el estado de Amazonas. El método utilizado fue la investigación multisituada, a través del análisis documental, en la que se analizó la planificación de acciones, la formación de equipos y el impacto de la supervisión de equipos. Los resultados mostraron que el Programa de Recepción Psicológica Online ofrecía una línea directa entre los psicólogos y la población en general, favoreciendo el espacio para la escucha y el cuidado de la salud. Con la crisis generada por la pandemia y las debilidades en la operacionalización de las políticas de salud regionales y nacionales, el Programa de Recepción Psicológica en Línea se presentó como una alternativa para fortalecer la red pública de atención en salud mental.(AU)
Subject(s)
Psychology , Mental Health , COVID-19ABSTRACT
The new coronavirus pandemic is one of the biggest disasters in recent decades, a global public health issue. Considering that the role of emergency and disaster psychology is essential in psychological support, this study sought to analyze the main characteristics of mental health actions in coping with the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic carried out by two public health higher education institutions in Amazonas. This is an investigation of a qualitative, cross-sectional, and documentary nature based on the following axes: organization, prevention and response. The social commitment of educational institutions in working in a network, in an ethical, political and solidary way was perceived in the framework of the collapse of health services in Amazonas.
A pandemia do novo coronavírus tem sido um dos maiores desastres das últimas décadas, uma questão de saúde pública global. E tendo em vista que a atuação da psicologia das emergências e desastres é essencial no apoio e suporte psicológico, este estudo buscou analisar as principais características de ações em saúde mental no enfrentamento à primeira onda da pandemia de Covid-19 realizadas por duas instituições públicas de ensino superior do Amazonas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com delineamento qualitativo, transversal, e de natureza documental pautada em eixos: organização, prevenção e resposta. Percebeu-se o compromisso social das instituições de ensino no trabalho em rede, de forma ética, política e solidária no contexto de colapso dos serviços de saúde amazonense.
La nueva pandemia de coronavirus ha sido uno de los mayores desastres en décadas, un problema de salud pública mundial. Y considerando que el papel de la psicología de emergencias y desastres es fundamental en el acompañamiento y acompañamiento psicológico, este estudio buscó analizar las principales características de las acciones de salud mental para enfrentar la primera ola de la pandemia Covid-19 llevada a cabo por dos instituciones de salud pública de educación superior en Amazonas. Se trata de una investigación de carácter cualitativo, transversal y documental a partir de los ejes: organización, prevención y respuesta. El compromiso social de las instituciones educativas en trabajar en red se percibió, de manera ética, política y solidaria en el contexto del colapso de los servicios de saluden Amazonas.