ABSTRACT
O autor realiza uma discussão acerca da posição da psicanálise no âmbito da Universidade e em sua relação com a ciência. Para tanto, promove uma problematização sobre as relações históricas entre o saber e a verdade na estrutura desses discursos, apresentando uma argumentação que considera a função política do saber e da verdade na constituição do sujeito na modernidade. Para demonstrar a relação política e econômica entre ciência e capitalismo, de forma a fundamentar suas análises das apropriações que essas práticas e discursos realizam dessas categorias, articula proposições das obras de Lacan e Foucault, entendendo que essas análises históricas e genealógicas são necessárias para aprofundar o debate sobre as relações entre psicanálise, ciência e Universidade...
The author presents a discussion about the position of psychoanalysis within the university and its relationship to science. For that he promotes a questioning about the historical links between knowledge and truth in the structure of these speeches, presenting an argument that considers the political role of knowledge and truth in the constitution of the subject in modernity. To demonstrate the economic and political relationship between science and capitalism, in order to substantiate his analysis of the appropriations that these practices and discourses carry on these categories, he articulates propositions from the works of Lacan and Foucault, considering that these historical and genealogical analysis are necessary to deepen the debate on the relationship between psychoanalysis, science and academia...
El autor realiza una discusión acerca de la posición del psicoanálisis en el ámbito de la Universidad y en su relación con la ciencia. Para eso, promueve una problematización sobre las relaciones históricas entre el saber y la verdad en la estructura de esos discursos, presentando una argumentación que considera la función política del saber y de la verdad en la constitución del sujeto en la modernidad. Para demostrar la relación política y económica entre ciencia y capitalismo, de forma de fundamentar sus análisis de las apropiaciones que esas prácticas y discursos realizan de esas categorías, articula proposiciones de las obras de Lacan y Foucault, entendiendo que esos análisis históricos y genealógicos son necesarios para profundizar el debate sobre las relaciones entre psicoanálisis, ciencia y Universidad...
Subject(s)
Humans , Capitalism , Knowledge , Psychoanalysis , Science , Universities , PsychologyABSTRACT
A non-invasive testing method to determine hepatitis B virus (HBV) carrier status in pregnant women was evaluated. Paired serum and saliva samples were collected and assessment of hepatitis B markers were performed. Of the 502 women enrolled, 5.6% (28/502) of their sera were found to be positive for HBV surface antigen (HBsAg). Assessment of 28 HBsAg seroreactive and 200 HBsAg sero-non-reactive paired saliva samples showed that 17 saliva contained HBsAg. Fourteen of the saliva reactive samples were matched to the serum reactive samples (50% sensitivity); and 3 saliva samples were positive for HBsAg among 200 subjects seronegative for HBsAg (98.5% specificity). Seven of the 28 HBsAg positive sera were found to be reactive for HBV envelope antigen (HBeAg) (25%). One of seven HBeAg seroreactive and 16 HBeAg seronegative paired saliva samples tested were non-reactive for HBeAg. This report found a non-invasive saliva testing method to be a possible alternative approach for determining chronic HBV carrier status if the sensitivity of the test can be improved.