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1.
Braz. j. microbiol ; 46(3): 921-927, July-Sept. 2015. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-755821

ABSTRACT

Strains of Francisella spp. were isolated from cooling water from an air conditioning system in Guangzhou, China. These strains are Gram negative, coccobacilli, non-motile, oxidase negative, catalase negative, esterase and lipid esterase positive. In addition, these bacteria grow on cysteine-supplemented media at 20 °C to 40 °C with an optimal growth temperature of 30 °C. Analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that these strains belong to the genus Francisella. Biochemical tests and phylogenetic and BLAST analyses of 16S rRNA, rpoB and sdhA genes indicated that one strain was very similar to Francisella philomiragia and that the other strains were identical or highly similar to the Francisella guangzhouensis sp. nov. strain 08HL01032 we previously described. Biochemical and molecular characteristics of these strains demonstrated that multiple Francisella species exist in air conditioning systems.

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Subject(s)
Air Conditioning , Bacterial Proteins/genetics , DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases/genetics , Francisella , Flavoproteins/genetics , Water Microbiology , Base Sequence , China , DNA, Bacterial/genetics , DNA, Ribosomal/genetics , Francisella/classification , Francisella/genetics , Francisella/isolation & purification , Molecular Sequence Data , Molecular Typing , Phylogeny , /genetics , Sequence Analysis, DNA
2.
Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases ; (6): 94-96, 2000.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-414840

ABSTRACT

[Objective] To evaluate the infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in NMRI suckling mouse.[Methods] Four-day- old SPF NMRI suckling mice were inoculated with different amounts of oocysts by oral gavage.On clay 7 after inoculation, suckling mice were sacrificed, and a suspension was prepared by homogenizing the intestinal tract from pylorus to anus. A mouse was considered infected when oocysts were found in smears of the intestinal content suspension stained with carbo lfuchsin solution. The infectivity of oocysts was evaluated as measured by the percentage of infected mice in each group. [Results] Mice receiving 1 500 or 2 000 oocysts were all infected. The percentages of infected mice were 88, 74, 51 and 28 respectively after ingestion of 1 000, 500, 250 and 100 oocysts. The percentage of infected mice was 9.5 % after ingesting as few as 50 oocysts. [Conclusion] This model is convenient for evaluation of the infectivity of C. parvum oocysts.

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