ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the effects of intensive insulin therapy on insulin resistance(IR) and serum proteins after radical gastrectomy.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Twenty-two gastric cancer patients were randomly divided into the control (n=11) and intensive insulin therapy group (n=11), and underwent distal radical subtotal gastrectomy under epidural anesthesia. Fasting blood glucose (FBG), fasting insulin (FINS) and serum proteins were assayed preoperatively and at day 1, 3, 7 postoperatively. Insulin resistance index was calculated using homeostasis model assessment (HOMA). The length of hospital stay and postoperative complications were recorded respectively.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>(1)The levels of FBG, FINS, lnHOMA-IR (P<0.01,P<0.05) and the incidence of insulin resistance were remarkably decreased by intensive insulin therapy after the surgical procedure.(2)The levels of serum transferrin (TRF), prealbumin (PRE) and retinal binding protein (RBP) in the intensive insulin therapy group were significantly improved as compared to control group after operation(P<0.05). (3) The duration of fever, antibiotic use, passage of gas by anus, length of hospital stay and the occurrence of postoperative complications were also significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.01,P<0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Compared to routine therapy, the intensive insulin therapy has more beneficial effects on the patients undergone distal radical subtotal gastrectomy in decreasing the insulin resistance, improving the status of nutrition and preventing postoperative complications.</p>
Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Blood Glucose , Metabolism , Blood Proteins , Metabolism , Gastrectomy , Insulin , Metabolism , Therapeutic Uses , Insulin Resistance , Postoperative Complications , Stomach Neoplasms , Drug Therapy , MetabolismABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the influence of intensive insulin therapy on the results of postoperative patients with gastric cancer.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Forty-six patients with gastric cancer underwent radical operation were randomly divided into two groups: intensive group (n=23, to control blood glucose at 4.4 to 6.1 mmol/L) and conventional group (n=23, to control blood glucose at 10.0 to 11.1 mmol/L). Fasting blood glucose( FBG), fasting insulin (FINS), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C reaction protein (CRP) in 46 patients were detected dynamically during perioperative period. Insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) were calculated using Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) to evaluate insulin sensitivity. Postoperative complications and other clinical data were recorded.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>No hypoglycemia occurred in the two groups. Compared with conventional group, morbidity and postoperative duration of fever, antibiotic use and the length of hospital stay in intensive group were significantly reduced (P < 0.05). On the day 1 and 3 after surgery, HOMA-IR and serum levels of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and CRP in patients of intensive group were significantly lower than those in conventional group (P < 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Intensive insulin therapy could counteract the state of high-inflammation and then improve the outcome of postoperative patients.</p>