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Rev. Inst. Adolfo Lutz ; 66(2): 176-180, maio-ago. 2007. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, SES-SP, SESSP-CTDPROD, SES-SP, SESSP-IALPROD, SES-SP | ID: lil-477265

ABSTRACT

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo determinar a basicidade em cremes alisantes para atender a legislação vigente que permite no máximo 7,0% p/p expresso em hidróxido de cálcio. Este estudo realizou a comparação entre dois métodos duas técnicas analíticas titulométricas. Foram utilizadas amostras “brancas” (sem princípio ativo) enriquecidas com hidróxido de cálcio nas concentrações de 3,0%, 6,0% e 8,0% (p/p); sendo oito replicatas para cada concentração. A determinação de basicidade foi efetuada por titulação direta de íons cálcio na amostra, pesou-se a amostra equivalente a 0,1500 g de hidróxido de cálcio, diluiu-se em água e ácido clorídrico, sob agitação e aquecimento, resfriou-se e titulou-se com EDTA 0,0500 mol/L, utilizando azul de hidroxinaftol como indicador. A titulação direta por neutralização de íons OH- com HCl e fenolftaleína mostrou que a recuperação não foi satisfatória o que atribuímos aos íons OH- estarem adsorvidos na mistura do creme. A precisão do método foi de 0,03 a 1,3% no intervalo de 2,9-8,0 % Ca(OH)2 (p/p). A recuperação foi obtida no intervalo de 96,0-100,5%. O método do Food Chemicals Codex 4ª edição foi utilizado em comparação ao método adaptado no laboratório. Os testes t e F mostraram que os dois métodos são equivalentes.


The purpose of the present investigation was to determine the alkalinity hair straightening creams, in order to accomplish the directives of the enforced law, which allows the maximum concentration of 7.0% w/w of calcium hydroxide. Two titrametric analytical techniques were compared. Two “blanks” (without active principle) were supplemented with calcium hydroxide at the concentrations of 3.0%, 6.0%, and 8.0% (w/w), and eight replicates for each concentration were prepared. Alkalinity determination was carried out by means of direct titration of calcium ions in samples. A sample corresponding to 0.1500 g calcium hydroxide concentration was diluted in solution containing water and hydrochloric acid under shaking and heating. After cooling, this samples was with 0.0500 mol/L EDTA, and hydroxynaftol blue was employed as indicator. Direct titration by means of OH- ions neutralization with HCl and phenolphtaleine showed that the recovery was unsatisfactory; this fact could be caused by the adsorption of OH- ions into cream mixture. The method precision ranged from 0.03 to 1.3% in the interval from 2.9 to 8.0% Ca(OH)2 (w/w). The recovery was obtained within the interval from 96.0% to 100.5%. For the present study the Food Chemical Code 4th edition technique was used and compared with the modified technique in the laboratory. The statistics T and f tests showed that both techniques are analytically equivalent.


Subject(s)
Guanidines , Calcium Hydroxide , Hair Preparations , Dermatitis, Allergic Contact
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