ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the application of hysterosalpingography (HSG)with iopromide in diagnosing female infer-tility.Methods 549 infertile women had performed HSG with iopromide,and X-ray images were analyzed retrospectively.Results Prevalence of uterine hypoplasia in primary infertility was higher in the minority than in the ethnic Han.Tubal obstruction was more common than hydrosalpinx and severe fimbria adhension.92.3% of the infertile women had pelvic inflammation disease.The dose of iopromide could be increased in need.Conclusion Prevalence of uterine hypoplasia is different as ethnic difference.Obstruction is the most common factor in tubal infertility.It is safe to use iopromide in HSG.
ABSTRACT
Objective To determine the occurrence rate of liver toxicity and related risk factors after receiving highly active an-tiretroviral-therapy(HAART)by the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibittor.Methods To observe the changes of liver func-tion indexes before and after antiviral therapy in 102 patients receiving HAART,the incidence rates of the liver toxicity were com-pared between nevirapine(NVP)and efavirenz(EFV)and the risk factors of liver toxicity after treatment were analyzed.Results A-mong 102 patients,73 cases accepted the treatment of NVP,the incidence rate of hepatotoxicity was 35.6%,29 cases accepted the treatment of EFV,the incidence rate of hepatotoxicity was 13.8%,the hepatotoxicity incidence rate had statistically significant difference between the two treatment methods(χ2 =4.761,P =0.029).Co-infected by hepatitis C virus(HCV)and baseline ALT el-evation were the independent risk factors of hepatotoxicity occurrence(P <0.05).Conclusion The patients receiving the treatment of NVP are more likely to have hepatotoxicity than the patients receiving the treatment of EFV.Co-infected by HCV and baseline ALT elevation are the independent risk factors of hepatotoxicity occurrence.