Operative cooperation of arthroscopic reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament and posterior ligament with autologous tendons / 现代临床护理

Objective To summarize the operative effect and nursing experience of arthroscopic reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior ligament (PCL) with autologous tendons. Methods Eleven patients with both ACL and PCL were treated with surgical operation by arthroscopic reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament and posterior ligament with autologous tendons. Before operation, supplies of surgical articles, mastery of the instrument's properties, procedures, connection mode and precautions were well performed. During the operation, the nursing measure covered also accurate, skilled and agile cooperation. Results The operation was successfully completed, with the average time of (2.7 ± 0.2)h, bleed volume of (32.0 ± 9.8)mL. No infections occurred after surgery. The Lysholm score after operation was higher than that before operation (92.6 ± 3.2 vs. 65.5 ± 3.1;P<0.01). Conclusion Arthroscopic reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament and posterior ligament with autologous tendons has good clinical therapeutic effect. Preoperative well preparation and expertly operative cooperation are critical for the success of surgery.

Ductoscopy combined X-ray mammography for breast cancer screening / 国际外科学杂志

Objective Understand shunde Uistrict Foshan City,Guangdong Province in the incidence of breast cancer in women.Methods The joint selectivity ductoscopy examination of the clinical breast examination screening,breast X-ray radiography examination from March 2011 to January 2013,Shunde District,FoShan City,Guangdong Provice,3 600 bladder than 40 years old woman with breast cancer screening.Results Three thousand six hundred women were found in 10 cases of breast cancer,the detection rate of 278/100 000 (10/3 600).Breast clinical examination found 1 313 cases of breast abnormalities,142 cases of breast lumps,nipple discharge line fiberoptic ductoscopy to cheek the 100 cases,X-ray radiography examination of four and more than 72 cases,accounted for a total of 45.19％ of the screening population (1 627/3 600).Conclusions Joint ductoscopy X-ray radiography examination of breast cancer screening in the normal population can help to detect early breast cancer,and to provide the basis for early clinical treatment.