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Rev. eletrônica enferm ; 20: 1-10, 2018.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1118841

ABSTRACT

Objetivou-se estimar a prevalência e fatores associados ao consumo de álcool e tabaco entre estudantes do curso de Enfermagem. Estudo transversal com 974 acadêmicos, utilizando questionário sobre dados socioeconômicos, uso de álcool, tabaco e percepção de saúde, realizando análises descritivas e regressão logística. Dos participantes, 78,8% eram mulheres e 62,6% tinham idade entre 20 a 29 anos. Sobre o consumo de álcool, 65,1% fazem uso; a prevalência de estudantes classificados em risco para o alcoolismo foi de 3,0%. Em relação hábito de fumar antes de ingressar na universidade, 81,8% das mulheres e 68,8% dos homens adquiriram esse hábito (p<0,05). Os estudantes que moravam com os pais ou parentes apresentaram maior prevalência de tabagismo (22,8%) e de álcool (66,3%) e, quanto mais baixa a autopercepção de saúde, maior o consumo. Os resultados destacam prioridades nas ações preventivas a população adolescente, pois muitos adquiriram os hábitos antes de ingressar no ensino superior.


The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with alcohol and tobacco use among undergraduate nursing students. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 974 students, applying a survey on socioeconomic data, alcohol use, smoking and health perception, and performingdescriptive analysis and logistic regression. Of the participants, 78.8% were women and 62.6% were between 20 and 29 years old. Overall, 65.1% of the participants consume alcohol; and 3.0% of the students were classified as being at risk for alcoholism. In relation to smoking habits, 81.8% of thewomen and 68.8% of the men started smoking before entering university(p<0.05). Students living with their parents or relatives had a higher prevalence of smoking (22.8%) and alcohol use (66.3%), and the lower the self-perception of health, the greater the consumption. The results highlight the need for preventive actions for the adolescent population, since many acquired the habits before entering higher education.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Middle Aged , Tobacco Use Disorder/prevention & control , Alcohol Drinking in College , Students, Nursing
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