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Rev. salud pública (Córdoba) ; 17(1): 32-41, 2013. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-683932

ABSTRACT

En esta investigación se propuso identificar el consumode sustancias psicoactivas según tipo de colegio y describir elconsumo según jornada de estudio, sexo, exigencia académicay disciplina escolar. Es un estudio es observacional y analítico.Se trabajó a partir de la Segunda Encuesta Nacional aEstudiantes de Enseñanza Media. El análisis descriptivo seefectuó a partir de las medidas de resumen, el exploratorioa través del procesamiento estadístico con análisis bivariado(p<0,05) y análisis factorial de correspondencia múltiple.Se identificó que fuman más cigarrillos los estudiantes queasisten a escuelas públicas que a escuelas privadas, quemayor es el riesgo de consumo de marihuana y cocaína en losalumnos que asisten a escuelas públicas que en privadas, quemenor es el consumo de sustancias en el turno matutino y que el consumo de alguna sustancia ilícita se asocia a problemas de comportamiento y repitencia escolar.


The objective of this study was to identify the use of psychoactive substances according to school type and describe consumption in relation to school shift, sex, school discipline and academic demand. Observational and analytical study based on the Second National Survey of High School Students. Descriptive analysis was based on summary measures, exploratory analysis lay on statistics processing with bivariate analysis (p<0,05) and multiple correspondence factor analysis. It was found out that students attending publicschools smoke cigarettes more than those at private schools, that the risk of marijuana and cocaine consumption is greater at public than at private schools, that there is lesssubstance consumption in the morning shift and, that consumption of illegal substances is associated with behavioral problems and school repetition.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Female , Adolescent , Substance-Related Disorders , Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control , Argentina/epidemiology
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