ABSTRACT
Aims:Disease for a novel coronavirus has been a big public health challenge around the world in the past several months. The aim of this study is to describe the epidemic and report the number of confirmed cases and deaths of disease for a novel coronavirus inMexico until May 15, 2020.Study Design:Ecological study.Place and Duration of Study: Registries of confirmed cases for disease for a novel coronavirus in Mexican population during January and until May 15, 2020, from National System of EpidemiologicalSurveillance/ General Direction of Epidemiology/ Secretary of Health, Mexico.Methodology: Based on the database of confirmed cases of disease for a novel coronavirus by Secretary of Health in Mexico, we collected data on age, gender, and deaths, and co-morbidities. As of May 15, 2020, 45,032 cases have been identified in Mexico. Results: The first confirmed case in Mexico has been identified on January 8, 2020 and the incidence has been rising from the end of February and throughout March. The early confirmed cases were imported cases resulting from travel to USA, Italy, Germany, Spain, France and Singapore. No one travelled to China. No cases of community transmission have been reported. The cause-specific mortality rate was 10.59% and the possibility to death is three times more if comorbidities are in the patient.Conclusion:The frequency of confirmed cases of disease for a novel coronavirus in Mexico are concerning and the health authorities in Mexico are waiting for the peak of the epidemiological curve to occur in May. The mortality is high with co-morbidities
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Overweight and obesity is a serious global health problem in minors related to multiple chronic degenerative or fatal diseases.Aim: To analyze the results of available scientific studies of educational interventions in the management of overweight or obesity in adolescents.Methodology: Those studies found in a database between 2014-2019 that performed intervention or management of overweight or obesity in a population between 6 and 18 yearsof age were included.Results and Discussion: Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria of which only three performed a probabilistic sampling being these more significant. Different types of interventions were identified from educational, cognitive-behavioral and physicalactivity promotion. The variables with the greatest significant difference were body composition and waist circumference, the Body Mass Index still has no significant difference.Conclusion: Educational interventions achieve an important role in the management of overweight or obesity having significant changes in the short, medium and long term