ABSTRACT
Objective To analyze the static and dynamic efficiency of the county-level public hospitals in Jiangsu province, and the influencing factors of efficiency. Methods The static and dynamic efficiency of 43 such hospitals was analyzed using the super-efficiency DEA and the Malmquist index method, and the influencing factors were studied using the Tobit regression model. Results Overall efficiency of the 43 county-level public hospitals varies significantly, mostly found in their technical efficiency. From 2014 to 2015, the total factor productivity index of some hospitals declined, mostly due to declining technical efficiency changing index. The efficiency is positively correlated to the location of the hospital, medical personnel, and the ratio of beds available. On the other hand, the efficiency is a negatively correlated to hospital grading, drug proportion per 100 yuan medical income. Conclusions Differential strategies are recommended to improve their operational efficiency, by optimizing hospital resource allocation, rationalizing hospital scale, and improving internal management system.