ABSTRACT
Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis [GNA] typically occurs 7-14 days after streptococcal infection, however some children can develop GNA concomitantly with bacterial pneumonia. ONA and pneumonia is a rare association, its often underestimated, its etiopathogenie remains still not clear. The purpose of this study is to analyse the etiopathogeny, clinical course and the outcome of this association. It is about 6 children hospitalized for GNA and pneumonia among 417 cases of GNA admitted between 1982 and 2003. All patients had at the time of admission abnormal urianalysis associated with respiratory manifestations. The evolution was favorable at 5 patients while the last one presented an empyema, nephrotic syndrome and died by pulmonary emboly. In conclusion the presence of a renal symptomatology at a child with pneumonia should be evaluated for concomitant GNA. This glomerulonephrite has generally a good prognosis, but sometimes specific therapeutic interventions are necessary to avoid the risk of renal failure