ABSTRACT
Trace elements content of scalp hair was done to 52 Egyptian children suffering from hypochromic microcytic anaemia, and living in industrial districts at low socioeconomic and nutritional status. The study revealed a significantly high content of lead and low content of zince and copper. The iron content was significantly increased in younger age group [1-6 years old], but within the normal range in the older age group [7-12 years old]. In the mean time serum iron was slightly decreased, while the serum iron binding capacity was within normal ranges. These results suggested a concomitant lead intoxication with iron deficiency anaemia in malnourished children who are at risk of lead exposure. Recommendations are suggested for further studies and for prevention