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1.
Hematol., Transfus. Cell Ther. (Impr.) ; 46(supl.1): 1-4, 2024. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1557898

ABSTRACT

Abstract Patient Blood Management (PBM) is a multidimensional approach that seeks to optimize the use of blood and its components in patients. This matter emerged as a response to the need to reduce unnecessary exposure to blood transfusions and their potential risks. In the past, blood transfusion was often overused resulting in complications and high costs. The advent of Patient Blood Management has caused a paradigm shift, highlighting anemia prevention, bleeding control and maximizing the production of blood cells by the organism itself. Patient Blood Management guidelines include the early identification of anemia, strategies to minimize blood loss during surgery, intraoperative blood conservation techniques, preoperative hemoglobin optimization and evidence-based approaches to the rational use of blood transfusions. Aiming to improve clinical outcomes, decrease transfusion-related complications and reduce associated costs, this multidisciplinary approach counts on doctors, nurses, pharmacists and other healthcare professionals. Based on research and clinical evidence, Patient Blood Management continues to evolve thereby promoting safer, more effective patient-centered practices. Its implementation has proven beneficial in various medical contexts thereby contributing to improvements in the quality of care provided to patients. Our goal with this Consensus is to present readers with a broad and diverse view of Patient Blood Management so that they have the building blocks to implement this new technique.


Subject(s)
World Health Organization , Evidence-Based Medicine , Empowerment
2.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1557904

ABSTRACT

Abstract Managing the patient's blood and hematopoietic system is like managing any of the other organs and organ systems during patient care. Specialists control the heart, kidneys, endocrine system, etc. and the patient's blood requires similar clinical treatment. The hematopoietic system and its circulatory products are fundamental for the healthy functioning of the human body. In simple terms, Patient Blood Management (PBM) is an organized, patient-centered approach in which the entire healthcare team coordinates efforts to improve outcomes by managing and preserving the patient's own blood. By reducing dependence on blood transfusions, PBM seeks to improve clinical outcomes, reduce the risks and costs associated with transfusions, and improve the safety and quality of patient care. Essentially, the concept of PBM is about the holistic management and preservation of the patient's own blood in the medical and surgical context.


Subject(s)
Blood Transfusion , Empowerment
3.
Einstein (São Paulo, Online) ; 18: eAE4799, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1090073

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT The Brazilian Consensus on Nutrition in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Graft- versus -host disease was approved by Sociedade Brasileira de Transplante de Medula Óssea , with the participation of 26 Brazilian hematopoietic stem cell transplantation centers. It describes the main nutritional protocols in cases of Graft- versus -host disease, the main complication of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.


RESUMO O Consenso Brasileiro de Nutrição no Transplante de Células Tronco Hematopoiéticas: doença do enxerto contra o hospedeiro foi aprovado pela Sociedade Brasileira de Transplante de Medula Óssea, com a participação de 26 centros brasileiros de transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas. O Consenso descreve as principais condutas nutricionais em casos de doença do enxerto contra o hospedeiro, a principal complicação do transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas.


Subject(s)
Consensus Development Conferences as Topic , Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects , Nutrition Therapy/standards , Graft vs Host Disease/diet therapy , Graft vs Host Disease/etiology , Nutritional Requirements , Severity of Illness Index , Brazil , Congresses as Topic , Nutrition Therapy/methods , Gastrointestinal Diseases/diet therapy , Gastrointestinal Diseases/etiology , Gastrointestinal Diseases/physiopathology , Graft vs Host Disease/physiopathology
4.
São Paulo med. j ; São Paulo med. j;123(6): 266-270, Nov.-Dec. 2005. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-420117

ABSTRACT

CONTEXTO E OBJETIVO: A daunorrubicina lipossomal tem sido usada no tratamento em várias doenças hematológicas malignas, incluindo mieloma múltiplo (MM). O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a eficácia, efeitos colaterais e toxicidade da daunorrubicina lipossomal and dexametasona no Protocolo DD. TIPO DE ESTUDO E LOCAL: Estudo prospectivo, realizado nos hospitais Sírio Libanês, São Camilo, Brasil e no Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz. MÉTODOS: 20 pacientes com MM ativo receberam daunoxome (25-30 mg/m²/dia) por três dias consecutivos, mensal, por quatro meses (total de quatro ciclos), e dexametasona, 10 mg a cada seis horas por quatro dias consecutivos (dia 1 - 4, 9 - 12 e 17 - 20), também mensal. RESULTADOS: A mediana entre o diagnóstico e o início do protocolo DD foi de 13 meses. Quinze pacientes receberam alguma quimioterapia anterior ao protocolo DD. Uma redução maior que 50% do pico monoclonal sérico foi observada em seis paciente após o primeiro ciclo do DD (30%), em seis pacientes após o segundo ciclo (30%), em quatro pacientes após o terceiro ciclo (20%) e em quatro pacientes não houve redução (20%). No início do protocolo, 17 pacientes (85%) apresentavam anemia e em 12 destes pacientes (70%) a anemia foi corrigida. Doença progressiva foi observada em três pacientes (15%), um apresentava resposta mínima, quatro pacientes (20%) apresentaram resposta parcial e 12 (60%) apresentaram resposta completa. A toxicidade hematológica foi aceitável.Toxicidade em trato gastrointestinal foi leve, consistindo em náusea (10%) e anorexia (15%), sem episódios de vômito. CONCLUSÃO: Este tratamento apresentou uma baixa toxicidade, uma boa taxa de resposta e pode ser usado previamente ao transplante de medula óssea autogênico.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/administration & dosage , Multiple Myeloma/drug therapy , Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/administration & dosage , Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/adverse effects , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects , Daunorubicin/administration & dosage , Daunorubicin/adverse effects , Dexamethasone/administration & dosage , Dexamethasone/adverse effects , Drug Administration Schedule , Liposomes/administration & dosage , Liposomes/adverse effects , Multiple Myeloma/pathology , Neoplasm Invasiveness , Paraproteins/analysis , Prospective Studies , Treatment Outcome
5.
Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Säo Paulo ; Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Säo Paulo;40(5): 321-3, Sept.-Oct. 1998. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-225854

ABSTRACT

Paciente portador de leucemia mieloide cronica, com irma HLA-compativel foi submetido a transplante alogenico de medula ossea. No dia +90 pos-TMO foi diagnosticado doenca do enxerto contra o hospedeiro (DECH) extensa e iniciado protocolo alternado de imunossupressao com altas doses de ciclosporina A e prednisona. O seguimento ambulatorial foi complicado, com granulocitopenia intermitente e quadros frequentes de sinusite e pneumonia. Um ano apos o transplante, o paciente apresentou rouquidao e voz anasalada. Foi realizada uma biopsia de corda vocal mas nenhum agente infeccioso pode ser identificado. Na diminuicao das doses das drogas imunossupressoras, houve piora da DECH cronica e foi reiniciado esquema de doses altas no dia +550. Tres meses apos, permanecendo o quadro de DECH fora do controle, foi tentado imunossupressao com azatioprina sem sucesso...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Fungi/isolation & purification , Sinusitis/complications , Bone Marrow Transplantation/adverse effects , Cyclosporine/therapeutic use , Graft vs Host Disease/complications , Graft vs Host Disease/therapy , Follow-Up Studies , Fungi/classification , Immunosuppression Therapy/methods , Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/etiology , Maxillary Sinus/surgery , Respiratory Insufficiency/complications
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