ABSTRACT
La promoción de la salud se concibe como el proceso que permite el control de la salubridad, mediante acciones que desarrollan potencialidades comunitarias, habilidades, destrezas y capacidades personales, modificando las condiciones ambientales y socioeconómicas que impactan en los determinantes de salud. Se desarrolló una investigación con el objetivo de realizar una revisión bibliográfica acerca del accionar de enfermería en la promoción de la salud en el segundo nivel de atención. Los autores indagaron en 213 fuentes de bases de datos científicas: Redalyc, Elsevier, Scopus, ProQuest, PubMed y Enfermería Global, durante el período 2019- 2020. Los hallazgos permitieron concluir que las acciones de enfermería más comunes se dirigen hacia las conductas modificables como: automotivación, autoestima, alimentación saludable y actividad física. Los correspondientes planes de cuidados deben fomentar el autocuidado y la prevención de enfermedades, con una tendencia a la estandarización.
Health promotion is conceived as the process that allows the control of health through actions that develop community potentialities, abilities, skills and personal capacities, modifying the environmental and socioeconomic conditions that impact the determinants of health. This study aimed to conduct a bibliographic review about nursing actions in health promotion at the second level of care. The authors investigated 213 sources of scientific databases: Redalyc, Elsevier, Scopus, ProQuest, PubMed, and Global Nursing, during the period 2019-2020. The findings allowed to conclude that the most common nursing actions are directed towards modifiable behaviors such as: self-motivation, self-esteem, healthy eating, and physical activity. The corresponding care plans should promote self-care and disease prevention, with a trend towards standardization.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Secondary Care , Nursing , Health Promotion , Behavior , Health Education , Health GovernanceABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the effects of an interdisciplinary intervention on biomarkers of inflammation and their relationship with fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) concentrations in women with overweight and obesity. Subjects and methods: Thirty-one women were enrolled in a 12-week interdisciplinary weight loss program delivered by a team comprising an endocrinologist, nutritionist and exercise physiologist. Body composition; anthropometric measures; metabolic and inflammatory markers including adiponectin, leptin, and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) were assessed at baseline and post-therapy. The homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and the homeostasis model assessment of adiponectin (HOMA-AD) were calculated. The participants were divided into two groups: those with increased FGF21, and those with decreased FGF21. Results: The sample comprised women aged 32 ± 5 years with a body mass index of 33.64 ± 3.49 kg/m2. Body weight, waist circumference and leptin concentration were decreased in the whole sample after therapy. However, only the group with an increase in FGF21 concentration presented significant improvements in adiponectin concentration and adiponectin/leptin ratio. Moreover, although there was a reduction of leptin in both groups, it was greater in the increased FGF21 groups. There was a reduction in ANP in the decreased FGF21 group. Conclusions: Changes in FGF21 concentrations were different among the women participating in the weight loss program, with some having increased levels and some reduced levels. Furthermore, improvements in adiponectin and the adiponectin/leptin ratio were found only in the group with increased FGF21 concentration.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Weight Reduction Programs , Obesity/therapy , Insulin Resistance , Biomarkers/blood , Body Mass Index , Leptin , Adiponectin , Fibroblast Growth Factors/bloodABSTRACT
La enfermedad renal crónica afecta progresivamente la función de los correspondientes órganos, provocando una pérdida de la capacidad de eliminar toxinas y control del volumen de líquido del organismo; lo que repercute en el estado general del paciente en sus dimensiones bio-psico-so-ciales. Se realizó una búsqueda de fuentes acerca de la satisfacción de las necesidades del usua-rio en relación con los cuidados de salud en el ámbito psicológico, para plantear actividades de enfermería utilizando la taxonomía NIC desde los fundamentos de la teoría de las relaciones interpersonales de Hildegard Peplau. El estudio abarcó la revisión del contenido de 57 artículos recopilados de las bases de datos: Google Académico, Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, SciELO, Redalyc, Elsiever, MedLine, Scopus, Proquest, Pubmed, Enfermería Global, entre otras. La información fue procesada empleando la técnica de triangulación de fuentes.
Chronic kidney disease progressively affects the function of the corresponding organs, causing a loss of the ability to eliminate toxins and control the volume of fluid in the body, which affects the general state of the patient in its bio-psycho-social dimensions. An academic source about the satisfaction of the user's needs in relation to health care in the psychological field was carried out to propose nursing activities using the NIC taxonomy from the foundations of Hildegard Peplau's theory of interpersonal relationships. The study included a review of the content of 57 articles collected from the databases: Google Scholar, Virtual Health Library, SciELO, Redalyc, Elsiever, MedLine, Scopus, Proquest, Pubmed, Global Nursing, among others. The information was processed using the source triangulation technique.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Patients , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic , Nursing Care , Psychoanalytic Theory , Psychology , Interpersonal RelationsABSTRACT
El proyecto se realizó con el objetivo de describir la valoración de Enfermería por dominios según NANDA-Internacional, en gestantes con diagnóstico de RPM, ingresadas en el Servicio de Ginecología y Obstetricia del Hospital Provincial General Docente Riobamba, Ecuador, durante el periodo octubre 2018 - enero 2019. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo, de corte transversal; cuya población de estudio quedó constituida por 61 individuos. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante la aplicación de una entrevista estructurada a cada paciente y de la revisión de documentos (historias clínicas). Se observaron 8 dominios alterados. El 63% de las mujeres participantes tuvo insuficientes controles prenatales. En el 78.7% de los partos se reportó líquido amniótico de aspecto claro. El 73.7% de las gestantes presentó antecedentes de infección. Las mayores afectaciones fueron en los dominios referidos a sexualidad/reproducción y promoción de la salud. La mayoría presentó RPM entre las 39 y 40.6 semanas y la FCF normal. Predominaron las madres adolescentes que declararon no planificar su embarazo.
This research was carried out in order to describe the assessment of Nursing by domains according to NANDA-International in pregnant women with a diagnosis of PROM admitted to the Gynecology and Obstetrics Service of the Provincial General Hospital of Riobamba-Ecuador, during the period October 2018 - January 2019. A cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out with a quantitative approach; whose study population was made up of 61 individuals. The data were collected by applying a structured interview to each patient and reviewing documents (medical records). 8 altered domains were observed. 63% of the participating women had insufficient prenatal controls. Clear-looking amniotic fluid was reported in 78.7% of deliveries. 73.7% of pregnant women presented a history of infection. The greatest affectations were in the domains referring to sexuality / reproduction and health promotion. The majority presented PROM between 39 and 40.6 weeks and normal FHR. Adolescent mothers who declared not planning their pregnancy predominated.