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1.
Bauru; s.n; 2014. 112 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-867255

ABSTRACT

Após vinte e quatro anos, o Sistema Único de Saúde brasileiro consagra-se por uma consolidação na assistência, acesso e na qualidade de serviços para a sociedade, principalmente nas esferas estaduais e municipais. Os modelos organizativos ajudaram a construir uma base, que já se encontra desgastado e carente de uma reestruturação, principalmente no âmbito da organização do Sistema, através de uma revisão das atribuições de cada ente participativo e do repasse de recursos, equilibrados pela necessidade municipal, invertendo o processo verticalização do Sistema. Outro ponto abordado foi a necessidade de incorporar um perfil profissional dos gestores municipais de saúde, peça fundamental do SUS, que assume um cargo político com responsabilidade técnica e administrativa e que hoje segura a ponta da corda em um eterno cabo de guerra contra o Estado e a União. Foi realizada como metodologia uma análise descritiva qualitativa e quantitativa da literatura e do cenário das políticas públicas em saúde, abordando os antecedentes históricos do SUS, o modelo atual das Políticas públicas de Saúde e do Sistema, no âmbito federal, estadual e municipal respectivamente, o perfil dos municípios brasileiros, assim como dos gestores municipais que organizam e controlam o Sistema na ponta mais difícil, a que se defronta com a real necessidade e com o próprio usuário do Sistema, e por fim proposto um novo modelo reestruturante do SUS, com caráter mais municipalista, atingindo uma questão primordial: O equilíbrio organizativo, financeiro e gestor do Sistema Único de saúde.


After twenty and four years the Brazilian health consecrated by a consolidation assistance, access and quality of service to society, especially in state and municipal level. Organizational models helped to build a base, which is already worn out and in need of restructuring, particularly in the organization of the system, through a review of the responsibilities of each participating entity and the transfer of resources, balanced by the need municipal , reversing the process of up righting system . Another point raised was the need to incorporate a professional profile of local health managers , keystone SUS , assuming political office with administrative and technical responsibility and today holds the end of the rope in an eternal tug of war against the state and Union was conducted as a descriptive analysis methodology qualitative and quantitative literature and landscape of public health policies , addressing the historical background of the SUS , the current model of public Policy and Health System , at the federal , state and municipal respectively the profile of municipalities , as well as municipal managers who organize and control the system in tip harder , which faces the real need and the proper user of the system, and finally proposed a new model of restorative SUS with a more municipalist reaching a primary issue : balancing organizational, financial and Manager of the Unified health.


Subject(s)
Humans , Unified Health System/organization & administration , Unified Health System/trends , Local Health Systems/organization & administration , Brazil , Health Planning Organizations/organization & administration , Health Planning Organizations/trends
2.
Bauru; s.n; 2014. 112 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-756761

ABSTRACT

Após vinte e quatro anos, o Sistema Único de Saúde brasileiro consagra-se por uma consolidação na assistência, acesso e na qualidade de serviços para a sociedade, principalmente nas esferas estaduais e municipais. Os modelos organizativos ajudaram a construir uma base, que já se encontra desgastado e carente de uma reestruturação, principalmente no âmbito da organização do Sistema, através de uma revisão das atribuições de cada ente participativo e do repasse de recursos, equilibrados pela necessidade municipal, invertendo o processo verticalização do Sistema. Outro ponto abordado foi a necessidade de incorporar um perfil profissional dos gestores municipais de saúde, peça fundamental do SUS, que assume um cargo político com responsabilidade técnica e administrativa e que hoje segura a ponta da corda em um eterno cabo de guerra contra o Estado e a União. Foi realizada como metodologia uma análise descritiva qualitativa e quantitativa da literatura e do cenário das políticas públicas em saúde, abordando os antecedentes históricos do SUS, o modelo atual das Políticas públicas de Saúde e do Sistema, no âmbito federal, estadual e municipal respectivamente, o perfil dos municípios brasileiros, assim como dos gestores municipais que organizam e controlam o Sistema na ponta mais difícil, a que se defronta com a real necessidade e com o próprio usuário do Sistema, e por fim proposto um novo modelo reestruturante do SUS, com caráter mais municipalista, atingindo uma questão primordial: O equilíbrio organizativo, financeiro e gestor do Sistema Único de saúde...


After twenty and four years the Brazilian health consecrated by a consolidation assistance, access and quality of service to society, especially in state and municipal level. Organizational models helped to build a base, which is already worn out and in need of restructuring, particularly in the organization of the system, through a review of the responsibilities of each participating entity and the transfer of resources, balanced by the need municipal , reversing the process of up righting system . Another point raised was the need to incorporate a professional profile of local health managers , keystone SUS , assuming political office with administrative and technical responsibility and today holds the end of the rope in an eternal tug of war against the state and Union was conducted as a descriptive analysis methodology qualitative and quantitative literature and landscape of public health policies , addressing the historical background of the SUS , the current model of public Policy and Health System , at the federal , state and municipal respectively the profile of municipalities , as well as municipal managers who organize and control the system in tip harder , which faces the real need and the proper user of the system, and finally proposed a new model of restorative SUS with a more municipalist reaching a primary issue : balancing organizational, financial and Manager of the Unified health...


Subject(s)
Humans , Unified Health System/organization & administration , Unified Health System/trends , Local Health Systems/organization & administration , Brazil , Health Planning Organizations/organization & administration , Health Planning Organizations/trends
3.
J. appl. oral sci ; 18(5): 437-441, Sept.-Oct. 2010. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-564175

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: This epidemiological survey assessed the dental caries profile in Monte Negro, a small town in the Amazonian state of Rondônia, Brazil, and its relationship with the northern region, national and global goals for oral health in the years 2000 and 2020. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The groups randomly examined were composed of individuals aged 5, 12, 15 to 19, 35 to 44, 65 to 74 years, living in both rural and urban areas. RESULTS: The means dft (standard deviation) and DMFT (standard deviation) for the groups were, respectively, 3.15 (3.12), 3.41 (2.69), 5.96 (4.19), 16.00 (7.30) and 25.96 (9.82). Caries-free individuals were 34.42 percent, 14.81 percent and 8.16 percent in the preschoolchildren, schoolchildren and adolescent groups, respectively. The Significant Caries Index percentages applied to the two younger groups were 6.65 and 6.70, and they increased to 32.00 in the individuals aged 65 to 74 years. Care Index percentages for adolescents, adults and elderly groups were, respectively, 29.40, 25.00 and 1.41. The dental caries profile in Monte Negro in 2008 shows that, 8 years after the year 2000, no FDI/WHO goal for any age settled in 1982 has been achieved. Dental caries increased with age and the main dental problem of adult and elderly groups was tooth loss. CONCLUSION: Oral health promotion and prevention of oral disease policies are urgent needs. Setting of oral health goals and targets to people living in Monte Negro or Amazonia to be pursuit and achieved in a near future is an important action to do because of the culture, sanitary conditions and socioeconomic aspects of this particular population.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Male , Young Adult , DMF Index , Dental Caries/epidemiology , Age Distribution , Brazil/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Oral Health , Prevalence , Sex Distribution , Young Adult
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